Corporate Finance 2009
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

ABS ADR ADR or American Depositary Receipt
AG or Aktiengesellschaft AIM or "Alternative Investment Market ALM
ANAV APE APR or Annual Percentage Rate
APT APV Abandonment risk
Abeyance Accelerated book-building Accelerated depreciation
Accelerated share repurchase Acceleration, Acceleration clause Account balancing
Account receivable aging Accountant letter Accounting criteria of value creation
Accounting currency risk Accounting procedures with an impact on earnings Accounts payable
Accounts receivable Accredited investors Accretion
Accretive Accrual basis accounting Accrual bond
Accruals Accrued benefits Accrued expense
Accrued income Accrued interests Acid test ratio
Acquisitions Act of God Acting in concert
Active Fund Management Actuary Adjustable rate preference shares
Adjustable-rate debt security Adjusted Net Asset Value Adjusted present value, APV
Administrative synergy Advance dividend Advance rate
Affiliates Affirmative covenant African Development Bank (ADB)
Agency costs Agency theory Agent bank
Agent fee Aging, Ageing, aging balance, ageing balance Agreement in principle
All-in cost All-share transaction Alliance
Allocative efficiency Allotment Alpha
Alternative assets Alternative management American Depositary Receipt
American option Amortisation Amortisation of the loan
Angel investors or Business angels Annual Premium Equivalent Annual effective interest rate
Annual meeting Annualise or annualised Annuity
Annuity Annuity factor Antidilution
Antitrust laws Apparent dilution Appraisal clause
Appraisal or Valuation Arbitrage Arbitrage pricing theory, APT
Arbitration, Arbitrators Arm's length Arranger
Arranging the deal Arrears, Unpaid Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association
Ask or Offer or Bid or Spread or Bid-Ask Asset allocation Asset backed commercial paper
Asset backed securities Asset beta Asset contribution
Asset coverage Asset intensive Asset stripping
Asset turnover Asset-Liability Management Assets
Assignment, assignor and assignee Associate Associated undertaking
Asymmetry - issuer/investor Asymmetry - option Asymmetry - shareholder / creditor
At par, Above par, Below par At the money Atypical silent partner
Auction Auction clause Audit trail
Average collection Average life Average life of a bond
B2B or business-to-business BIMBO BIS or Bank for International Settlements
BOT or Build-Operate-Transfer or Buoni Ordinari del Tesoro BVPS or Book Value Per Share, Price-to-Book Back testing
Back-Up Servicer or BUS, or Substitute Servicer Back-office Back-stop
Back-up line Backdoor equity hypothesis Backlog
Backwardation Bad debt reserve Bad debt, Impaired debt, Non-performing debt
Balance sheet Balloon loan and Balloon payment Bank guarantee
Bank holiday Bank-based economy Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy costs Barrels, BPD, bbl/d, bpd, bd or b/d Barrier currency option
Barrier interest rate option Barrier option Barriers to entry
Barter or Countertrade Base Base metals
Basis point Basis risk Bear market
Bearer Bearer bond Bearer shares
Behavio(u)ral finance Bellwether or Barometer stock Below investment grade
Below the line Benchmark Benchmark switching
Benchmarking Beneficial owner Best efforts basis
Beta Beta coefficient Beta is also called beta coefficient.
Beta of assets Bid-ask spread Bid-ask spread is also called spread.
Bill of exchange Bill of exchange, Sight draft, Time draft, Bas, commercial bills, eligible bills Bill of lading or B/L
Binomial method Black & Scholes Model Black-out period
Blind trust Block Block ownership
Block trading Blocking minority Blue Sky laws
Blue chip Board of Directors Board of Trustees
Bolt-on projects Bona fide Bond
Bond indenture Bond redeemable in shares Bond redemption premium
Bond resolution Bond value of the convertible bond Bonus issue or Free issue or Scrip issue or Capitalisation issue
Book Book entry, Dematerialised, Dematerialisation Book profitability
Book value Book value of shareholders’ equity Book-building
Bookkeeping Bookrunner Bootstrap game
Bootstraping Bootstrapping model Bottom-up approach
Bought deal Brands and market share Break costs or Break-up fees
Breakeven Brent crude, Brent blend, London brent, Brent petroleum Bricks and mortar
Bridge equity Bridge loan Broker
Brought over the wall Building society Bull market
Bullet bond Bullet repayment Bullion
Burn rate Business cycle Business day
Business loan Buy and hold Buy-and-hold
Buy-back Buy-in Buy-sell provision
Buy-side Buyer's monopoly Buyer’s credit
Buyout, LBO, Leveraged BuyOut By the book By-category income statement format
By-destination income statement format By-function income statement format By-nature income statement format
CAGR or Compound Annual Growth Rate CAPM CBO
CD CDO CDPC
CDX Index or CDX CFA or Chartered Financial Analyst CFO or Collateralised Fund Obligation
CFROI CFTC CLO
CMBS CME CP
CPI CSR CVA
CVR Calendar day Calendar year and Accounting year
Call option Call protection Call provision
Callable Callable Callable and Callable bond, Puttable or Puttable bond
Callable capital, Paid-in capital Callable instrument Callable loan
Cancellation of debt + Cancellation of loan + Debt cancellation + Loan cancellation Cap Capacity utilisation rate
Capex Capital Asset Pricing Model, CAPM Capital adequacy ratio
Capital allowance Capital base Capital decrease
Capital employed Capital expenditures Capital flight
Capital gain/loss Capital increase Capital intensity
Capital invested Capital lease Capital market economy
Capital market line Capital markets Capital rationing
Capital ratios Capital reduction Capital structure
Capital turn Capital-employed analysis Capital-intensive
Capitalisation Capitalisation factor Captive insurance company
Carried interest Carry trade Carrybacks
Carryforwards Carveout Cash & carry trade or basis trading
Cash (and cash equivalents) Cash Against Documents or CAD Cash Value Added
Cash budget Cash certificate Cash cow
Cash flow Cash flow budget Cash flow fade model
Cash flow from operating activities Cash flow from operations Cash flow matching approach
Cash flow plan Cash flow return on investment, CFROI Cash flow statement
Cash flow value Cash management Cash mutual fund
Cash pooling Cash ratio Cat bond or catastrophe bond or hurricane bond
Categories that are proportional to the amounts given by the banks of the Certificate of deposit, CD Chapter 11
Characteristic line Charges Chart analysis
Chartist Chattel Chattel
Chattel Mortgage Chattel mortgage Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
Chief Financial Officer Chief Information Officer Chief Information Officer
Chief Operating Officer Chinese wall Chinese wall
Chirographic creditor Churn rate Circling
Class action Claw-back clause Claw-back commitment
Claw-back provision Clear title Clearing house, clearinghouse
Clearstream Clientele effect Closely held
Closing Closing rate method Club deal
Co-financing Co-lead managers Co-leads
Co-managers Coinsurance Collar
Collateral Collateralised bond obligation Collateralised debt obligation, CDO
Collateralised loan obligation Collection period Combined leverage
Combined ratio Comfort letter Comingling
Comingling risk Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Commercial currency risk
Commercial interest rate risk Commercial loan Commercial paper
Commercial synergy Commitment fee Committed facility
Commodity Futures Trading Commission Common equity Common stock
Company-friendly bankruptcy process Comparables model Comparative analysis
Competitive bidding Completed contract method Compliance
Compound interest Comprehensive insurance Concentration bank
Condition precedent Condition sale Condition subsequent
Confidentiality Agreement Confidentiality Agreement Confidentiality Agreement
Confidentiality agreement Confidentiality letter Confirmed credit line
Conflict of interest Conforming Conforming
Conforming loan Conglomerate Conglomerate discount
Consensus forecast Consensus-forecast Consequential damage
Consideration Consolidated accounts Consolidation
Consolidation methods Constant amortisation Construction contracts
Consumer Price Index Consumer loans Contango
Contingent assets Contingent claims model Contingent liabilities
Contingent tax liabilities Contingent taxation Contingent value rights, CVR
Contribution margin Contribution of assets Contribution of shares
Control premium Conventional convertible preferred stock Conversion option into shares of the target company
Conversion premium Conversion price Conversion ratio
Conversion value of the convertible bond Convertible bonds Convertible preferred stock
Convexity Cooke ratio Cooling-off period
Core capital Corporate Finance Corporate governance
Corporate social responsibility Correlation Corridor bond
Cost Cost of capital Cost of carry
Cost of debt Cost of equity Cost of refunding
Cost of shareholders’ equity Counterparty risk Coupon payment
Coupon rate Coupon reinvestment risk Cov-lite loan
Covariance Covenant-lite loan Covenants
Covered warrant Credit bureau Credit default swap
Credit derivative Credit derivative product company Credit enhacement
Credit exposure Credit facility Credit insurance
Credit line Credit ratings Credit risk
Credit scoring Credit spread Credit-based economy
Creditor-friendly bankruptcy process Creditors (U.K.) Creditworthiness
Cross default covenant Cross-collaterisation Crossover fund
Cum dividend Cure period Currency at (forward) premium/at discount
Currency convertibility Currency option Currency risk
Currency swap (with principal) Currency swap without principal Currency translation
Current assets Current liabilities Current rate method
Current ratio Current yield Custodian
Custody Customer credit DAC
DCF model DDM DJIA
DPS DR Daisy chain
Data room Dated Brent Dated date
Day trader Day-count convention Days of finished goods inventory ratio
Days of goods held for resale ratio Days of raw material ratio Days of work-in-process ratio
Days purchases outstanding Days sales outstanding Days’ inventory ratio
Days’ payables ratio Days’ receivables ratio De-rating
De-recognition Debenture Debit
Debt Debt capital Debt cycle
Debt financing Debt securitisation fund Debt security
Debt service Debt service ratio Debt warrant
Debtor-friendly bankruptcy process Debtor-in-possession Decapitalisation
Deductible Deductible Deductible
Deed Deed of release Deed of surrender
Deep in the money Deep market Deep out of the money
Default risk Defeasance Defensive stock
Deferred Purchase Price Deferred compensation Deferred income
Deferred redemption period Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities Deferred taxation Defined benefit plans
Defined contribution plans Deflation Delinquent
Delisting Delta Demand elasticity
Demerger Depletion Depositary receipt, DR
Depreciation Depreciation and amortisation Depreciation ratio
Deregulation Derivative Determined as a percentage of the syndicated loan proceeds. It is split into
Differed Acquisition Costs Dilution - EPS Dilution - shareholders
Dilution loss Dilution of control Dilution profit
Dilutive Direct finance Direct method
Direct valuation method Discontinuing operations Discount rate
Discounted average life of all the cash flows of a bond Discounted cash flow model, DCF model Discounted payback period
Discounting Discounting factor Discounting of bills of exchange
Discounting with recourse Disinflation Disintermediation
Disinvestment Disposal Distressed
Distribution system Diversification Diversity score
Divestiture Dividend Dividend cover
Dividend discount model, DDM Dividend per share, DPS Dividend recapitalisation
Dividend tax credit Dividend yield Documentary credit
Domiciliation Double taxation Double-entry accounting
Downgrade Downsizing Downstream
Dragon bond Drop dead date Dual Track
Dual class shares Dual currency bond Dual listing
Due diligence Duration Dutch auction
Dutch clause E-commerce EBIT multiple
EBIT, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes EBITDA margin EBITDA multiple
EBITDA, Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation EBITDAR EBITDAR, Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortisation and rent
EBRD EGM EMTN, Euro MTN
EMU ENPV EONIA, Euro Overnight Index Average
EPOS EPS ESOP
ETF EUR EUREX
EURIBOR, Euribor EVA EVA model
EXtensible Business Reporting Language Earn-out clause Earnings
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation Earnings per share, EPS
Earnings retention ratio Earnings yield Economic analysis
Economic and Monetary Union Economic indicators of value creation Economic profit
Economic rent Economic risk Economic value added, EVA, EVA Model
Economy of scale Efficient frontier Efficient market
Efficient market hypothesis Efficient portfolio Electronic bill of exchange
Electronic promissory note Eligibility criteria Eligible
Eligible Embedded Value Embedded option
Emerging Markets Employee stock ownership program, ESOP Employee-shareholders
Encumbrance Endowment Enhancement
Enterprise value Enterprise value multiples Equalisation tax
Equilibrium value Equipment Trust Certificates Equity
Equity affiliate Equity beta Equity capital multiples
Equity credit Equity cycle Equity in drag
Equity kicker Equity line Equity method
Equity premium puzzle Equity ratio Equity risk premium
Equity sweetener Equity warrant Equity-for-debt swap
Equity-linked securities Equivalent annual cost method Escalation clause
Escalator clause Escrow account Eurimean
Euro Euro MTN Euro Overnight Index Average
Euro STOXX Euro-NM Eurobond
Euroclear Eurocredits Euronext
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development European Central Bank European Interbank Offered Rate
European Union European option European-style option
Eurostat Eurozone Eurozone Public Offering of Securities
Event of default Event-study analysis Exceptional items
Excess loss Excess spread Exchange controls
Exchange ratio Exchange risk Exchange traded fund
Exchangeable bonds Exclusive negotiations Exercise date
Exercise period Exit clause Expanded net present value, ENPV
Expected equity risk premium Expected outcome Expected return
Expected return of a market portfolio Expected return on assets – pensions Expenses
Expert systems Explicit forecast period Export credit
Exposure Expropriation effect Extended trade-off model
Extendible Extendible note External capital
External projects Extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, EGM Extraordinary items
FASB FCFF FED
FFO FIFO, First in, first out FRA
FSA FTSE Face value
Facility fee Factor Factoring
Fair Market Value or FMV Fairness opinion Fairway bond
Fallen angels Fama-French model Family-owned company
Federal Open Market Committee Fiat money Final maturity
Final maturity Finance lease Financial Accounting Standards Board
Financial Services Authorithy Financial analysis Financial analysis techniques
Financial analyst Financial assets Financial breakeven
Financial buyer Financial communication Financial cost
Financial currency risk Financial distress Financial distress cost
Financial expense Financial income Financial interest rate risk
Financial investor Financial leverage Financial leverage - dynamic
Financial loan Financial resources Financial risk
Financial risk management Financial security Financial structure
Financial sweetener Financial synergy Financial system
Financing cycle Finished goods Firm underwriting
Firm value First in, first out First loss
First mover advantage Fisher formula Fixed assets
Fixed costs Fixed income securities Fixed-price offering
Fixed-rate debt security Flex Float
Floater Floating-rate debt security Floor
Floor plan loan Flotation Flow-back
Forced conversion Foreclosure Foreign bond
Foreign currency advances Foreign currency hedging Foreign exchange gains and losses
Foreign exchange risk Forfaiting Forward currency transaction
Forward exchange rate Forward rate agreement, FRA Forward transaction
Forward-forward rate Forward-looking Franchise
Free cash flow Free cash flow to the firm, FCFF Free float
Free float factor Free rider Free share
Friendly offer Front-end fee Front-office
Frozen account Frozen assets Full commitment
Full consolidation Fully invested Fully valued
Fully-diluted EPS Fund manager Fund of Funds
Fundamental analysis Fundamental valuation method Funds from operation ( FFO)
Fungibility Future GAAP
GARP GDP GDR
GKO GRM GWP
Gamma Gearing Global Depositary Receipt, GDR
Global Relationship Manager Global coordinator Going concern
Golden share Goodwill Goodwill amortisation
Gordon-Shapiro formula Grace period Grace period
Grandfather clause Green field Greenmail
Greenshoe Grey market Gross Domestic Product
Gross Written Premium Gross capital employed Gross debt
Gross dividend Gross margin Gross operating profit
Gross trading profit Gross yield to maturity Growth at a reasonable price
Growth potential Growth stock Guaranted Investment Contract
Haircut Hard capital rationing Hard currency
Hazard insurance Hedge fund Hedging
Hedging principle Herding instinct, herding behavior Hidden assets
Hidden option High-yield bonds Hight Net Worth Individual
Hire Purchase Historical equity risk premium Historical value
Holdback Holding company Holding company discount
Holding-period return Hostile offer Hurdle rate
Hybrid securities Hyperinflationary country IADB
IAS IASB IBRD
ICE IFC IFRS
IMF IOI IOU
IPO IPO discount IRR
IRS IRS rate ISDA
Identified purchase cost Idiosyncratic risk Ijara-wa-Iqtina
Immunisation Impairment losses Impairment test
Implicit rating Implied volatility In the money
Incentive contracting Income Income statement
Income stock Incoterms Incremental project
Incumbrance Indenture Index floater
Index management Index trackers Index-linked securities
Indication of Interest Indirect finance Indirect method
Indirect valuation method Industrial synergy Industry risk
Ineligible Inflation Inflation risk
Information cascade Informational efficiency Informational mimicry
Initial margin Initial public offering, IPO Inside shareholders
Insider Insider trading Insolvent
Instalment Institutional investors Insurance
Intangible asset Intangible capital Intangible fixed asset
Inter-American Development Bank Interchangeability Interest
Interest charge Interest cost – pensions Interest cover
Interest expense Interest rate Interest rate option
Interest rate risk Interest rate swap rate, IRS rate Interest rate swap, IRS
Interest-bearing Interest-bearing current account Interest-only loan
Interim dividend Interim interest payments Intermediated debt
Intermediation Internal capital Internal financing
Internal growth model Internal rate of return, IRR International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
International Finance Corporation International Monetary Fund International Swaps and Derivatives Association
International bond Intra-annual dividend Intra-group transactions
Intraday Intrinsic risk Intrinsic value
Intrinsic value – option Intrinsic value – share Inventories
Inventories valuation methods Inverse floaters Invested capital
Investment Investment banking Investment cycle
Investment decision principles Investment grade Investment horizon
Investment of funds method Investment outflows Investment outlay
Investors Islamic finance Issue at a discount
Issue at a premium Issue at par Issue discount
Issue price Issuers and holders prefer the term High yield bonds. Istisna’a
January effect Joint and several Joint lead manager
Joint venture Joint-lead Jointly and severally
Jumbo Jumbo bond Jumbo issue
Junior bond Junior debt Junk bonds
Just in-time KPI KYC
Kanban Kerb market Key performance indicators
Key person insurance Kicker Knock-in/out
Know Your Customer Know Your Customer L/C
LBO LBU LIBOR, London Interbank Offered Rate
LIFFE, Liffe LIFO, Last in, first out LMBO
LOI LSP LYON, Liquid Yield Option Notes
Laddering Large cap Last in, first out
Last trading day Lead Lead arranger
Lead bank Lead manager Lease
Leasing Legal merger Lender of last resort
Lending facility Lessee Lessor
Letter of comfort Letter of credit, L/C Letter of intent, LOI
Level of control Level of ownership Leverage
Leverage effect Leveraged build-up, LBU Leveraged buy-out, LBO
Leveraged lease Leveraged management buy-out Leveraged recapitalisation
Leveraged share buyback Levered beta Levered cost of equity
Liabilities Life of the bond Life of the loan
Lifecycle of financing sources Limited share partnerships, LSP Liquid Yield Option Notes
Liquidated damages Liquidation Liquidator
Liquidity Liquidity - assets Liquidity - investments
Liquidity - liabilities Liquidity discount Liquidity event
Liquidity facility Liquidity line Liquidity preference theory
Liquidity premium Liquidity ratios Liquidity risk - market
Liquidity risk – company Liquidity – balance sheet Liquidity – security
Listed security Listing Lock up period
Lockbox system Locking in future prices or rates London Interbank Offered Rate
Long (position) Lookback option Loss Ratio
Loss rate Ltv, see Loan to value Ltv, see loan to value
MBI MBO MBS
MIRR MLA MOU
MTN MTN programme MVA
Majority interest Make whole Management buy-in
Management buy-out, MBO Management fee Management fee, if any, net of the praecipium and of the underwriting fee. Normally it is distributed to the lead and the co-leads.
Manager, managing bank Managing bank Mandate
Mandated lead arranger, MLA Mandatory convertible bonds Mandatory convertible preferred stock
Mandatory offer Margin Margin analysis
Margin call Marginal cost Marginal rate of return
Market Market capitalisation Market expansion
Market financing Market flex Market growth
Market in equilibrium Market indicators of value creation Market maker
Market multiples Market order Market plane
Market portfolio Market premium Market return
Market risk Market risk premium Market risk – strategic positioning of the company
Market share Market value Market value added, MVA
Market-based economy Marketable securities Mass production
Master agreement Master credit agreement Master trust
Matching hypothesis Matching principle Material adverse change clause
Maturity Maturity mismatch McDonough ratios
Medium term note, MTN Memorandum of understanding, MOU Merchant bank
Merger Mezzanine debt Mezzaniner
Micro-Cap Microcredit Microfinance
Mid-Cap Middle-office Milestone
Mimicry Minimum-price offering Minority discount
Minority interests Minority ownerships Minority shareholder
Minority value Minsky moment Model risk
Modified IRR Modified duration Modified internal rate of return, Modified IRR, MIRR
Modigliani-Miller theorem Momentum Monetary items
Money market Money-market funds Monoline
Monoline insurance company Monte Carlo simulation Moral hazard
Moratorium Mortgage loan Mortgage-Backed Securites
Most favoured nation Mudharaba Multilateral Development Bank (MDB)
Multiple voting shares Multiple(s) Multiples method
Multiplier effect Murabaha Musharaka
Mutual Fund NASDAQ NAV
NBV NDA NDA
NOPAT NOPAT multiple NPV
NWP NYMEX NYSE
Natural disaster risks Natural hedge Negative capital employed
Negative carry Negative covenant Negative equity
Negative working capital Net Book Value Net Written Premium
Net asset value Net asset value of a fund, NAV Net assets
Net assets per share Net debt Net financial debt
Net financial expense/income Net fixed assets Net income
Net pension costs Net present value Net profit
Net worth Net worth test Netting
New equity puzzle No-petition Nominal rate
Nominal value Nominee agreement Non Disclosure Agreement
Non conforming loan Non core-assets Non investment grade, non-investment grade
Non recurrent items Non recurring items Non-Disclosure Agreement
Non-accredited investor Non-conforming Non-monetary items
Non-operating assets Non-operating working capital Non-performing
Non-petition Non-recourse discounting Non-voting shares
Normalised cash flow Normalised earnings Normative analysis
Normative cash flow Normative margin Notes to the accounts
Notice of Default Notional amount Notional pooling
Novation O/N OECD
OGM OTC OTC market
Off-balance sheet commitments Off-balance sheet financing Off-balance sheet financing techniques
Offering Offering Circular Offset
Oligopoly One on one One to one
Operating assets Operating balance Operating breakeven
Operating cash flow Operating charges Operating expenses
Operating income Operating inflows Operating lease
Operating leverage Operating liabilities Operating margin
Operating outflows Operating outlay Operating payments
Operating profit Operating receipts Operating result
Operating revenues Operating working capital Operational efficiency
Opportunity cost Opportunity cost of capital Optimal capital structure
Option Option model Option on option
Option to abandon Option to defer progress of the project Option to develop or extend the business
Option to launch a new project Option to postpone a project Option to reduce or contract business
Order book Ordinary general meeting of shareholders, OGM Organic growth
Organised market Organization for Economic Co-operation and development Orphan company
Other operating expenses Other operating income Out of the money
Outside shareholders Outsourcing Over the counter
Over-performing Over-the-counter market, Over the counter, OTC, OTC market Overall dilution
Overdraft Overhang Overlay bank
Oversubscribed P/E ratio, PER, Price-to-earnings ratio PBR
PDS PE POP
POW PPP PV
PVI Paid-up capital Paper
Paper bill of exchange Paper promissory note Par value
Par value Parent company Parent company regime
Parent group Pari passu covenant Parity
Partial commitment Participant Participating preference shares
Participation certificates Pass through Passthrough certificates
Path of wealth, POW Pay through Pay-in-kind securities (PIK securities)
Payables Payback period Payback ratio
Payment method Payment term Payout ratio
Pecking order theory Peer comparison method Percentage control
Percentage interest Percentage of completion method Perfect market
Perfect markets theory of capital structure Performance bond Performing
Permanent financing Perpetual bond Perpetual subordinated loans and notes
Perpetuals Perpetuity Petro-dollars
Pierce the corporate veil Piercing the corporate veil Pitch
Plain vanilla Ploughed back Poison pill
Political risk Ponzi scheme Pooling of interest method
Pooling on demand Portable alpha Portfolio insurance
Portfolio manager Position Positive carry
Positive covenant Praecipium Pragmatic valuation approach
Pre-emption (right of) Pre-emptive action Pre-emptive right
Pre-emptive subscription rights Preference share Preferential dividend
Preferred habitat theory Preferred securities Preferred share
Premium Premium bond Prepaid expenses
Prepaid income Prepayment Prepayment penalty
Present Value Index, PVI Present value Price adjustment
Price-To-Book ratio, PBR Price-to-earnings ratio Primary dealers
Principal Principal-protected notes Principle of prudence
Priority dividend shares (non-voting) (PDS) Private equity Private equity firm
Private negotiation Private placement Privileged share
Pro forma, pro forma statements Process-oriented production Product life cycle
Production Production models Profit
Profit and loss account/statement, P&L Profit before tax and non recurrent items Profit before tax and non recurring items
Profit generating capacity Profit on ordinary activities Profit sharing
Profitability Program trading Project financing
Projected benefit obligation, PBO Promissory note Proportional rate
Proportionate consolidation Prospectus Provision
Provision for employee benefits and pensions Proxy Public Offering price
Public offer Public offering Public-to-Private, P to P
Purchase method Purchase warrant Purchases
Purchasing Power Parity Put on the seller Put option
Put provision Put warrant Put-call parity
Putable instrument Puttable Pyramid scheme
Q ratio QIB Qualified Institutional Buyers, QIB
Qualified majority Queuing Quick ratio
R&D RCF REIT
RFP RM RMBS
RNAV ROCE ROE
Rally Range note Ratchet effect
Rate of discount Rate of return Rate tunnel
Rating Rating agency Rating outlook
Raw material prices risk Raw materials Re-characterisation
Re-rating Re-regulation Real Estate Investment Trust
Real dilution Real interest rate Real options
Realised gain Realised loss Realised rate
Recapitalisation Receivables Receiver
Receivership Recommended offer Recoverable value
Recurrent items Recurring items Red Herring
Redemption Reevaluation Reference rate
Refinancing Registered bond Regulation
Regulatory changes Regulatory risk Reinsurance company
Relationship Manager Relative value ratio Rendez-vous clause
Repayment by equal instalments Repayment by tranches (or series) Repayment in fine
Replacement cost Replenishment Replicating portfolio
Repo, repurchase agreement Representations and warranties, Reps & warranties Reps & warranties
Repurchase agreement Request For Proposal Required rate of return
Requirements in working capital Rescheduling Research and development costs, R&D
Reserve stock split Reserved capital increase Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
Residual value Resistance level Restated net asset value, RNAV
Restrictive covenant Restructuring charges Restructuring provisions
Retail investor Retail public offering Retained Cash Flow
Retained earnings Retainer Return
Return on capital employed, ROCE Return on equity, ROE Return on investment
Revaluation Revenue bonds Revenues
Reverse flex Reverse repo Reverse takeover
Revolving credit Right of approval Right of first refusal
Rights issue Risk Risk of a fraud
Risk of default Risk of illiquidity Risk premium
Risk-free assets Risk-free rate Risk/return ratio
Roadshow Rule 144A Run-rate
SEC SEO SIV
SME SPA SPAC
SPV STEP Salam
Sale-leaseback Sales Salvage value
Samurai bond Scale problem Scenario analysis
Scissors effect Scope of consolidation Seasoned equity offering, SEO
Second proposition of the Modigliani-Miller theorem Secondary market Secondary share offering
Securities lending Securitisation Securitisation buy-out
Securitisation vehicle Security Security
Security market line Seed capital Self-control
Self-hedging Self-mimicry Sell-side
Selling group Semi-strong efficient market Senior Banker
Senior debt Seniority Sensitivity analysis
Separation theorem Sequential pay Service cost
Setoff Settlement date Shadow rating
Share Share buyback Share cum debt warrant
Share exchange offer Share purchase agreement, SPA Shareholder return
Shareholder structure Shareholders Shareholders’ agreement
Shareholders’ equity Shares with multiple voting rights Shogun bond
Short (position) Short Term European Paper Shotgun clause
Signal Signalling theory Significant influence
Signing Signing fee Silent partner
Sinking fund Size premium Small and Medium-sized companies
Small cap Soft call provision Soft currency
Soft loan Soft rationing Solvency
Solvency II Solvency risk Solvency-and-liquidity analysis
Sovereign spread Sovereign-wealth fund Special method
Special purpose acquisition vehicles Special-purpose vehicle, SPV Specific risk
Speculation Speculative grade Spin-off
Split Split rating Split-off
Split-up Spot date Spot price
Spread Squeeze-out Stability principle
Stakebuilding Stand-alone valuation Standard deviation
Start-up costs Statement of changes in financial position Step up bond
Stewardship Stock Stock Exchange
Stock options Stock-picking approach Straight bond
Straight line depreciation Strategic assets (poison pills) Strategic value
Strike price Strip financing Strong-efficient market
Structured Investment Vehicles Structured product Structurer
Stub equity Sub-participation Sub-prime
Subordinated debt Subordination Subrogation
Subscription parity Subscription right Subscription warrant
Subsidiary Sukuk Sum-of-the-parts method
Supplier credit Supply chain Support level
Survivorship bias Swap Swap point
Swap-driven Eurobond Swaption Sweetener
Syndicate. This fee is divided into a paecipium, underwriting fee, and a residual pool. \n2. In a group, the management fee is the fee charged by a parent company to its subsidiaries in exchange for administrative (or other) services provided to them. Syndicated loan Synergy
Synthetic lease Synthetic rating Systematic risk
TMT TSR Take and pay contract
Take or pay contract Takeover Takeover bid
Tangible fixed asset Tap issue Tapping the reserves
Tax loss carrybacks Tax loss carryforwards Tax shield
Technical analysis Technical dilution Temporal method
Temporary differences Tender offer Term sheet
Terminal value The bottom-up approach is also called the stock-picking approach. Theory of markets in equilibrium
Theta Ticker Tier 1
Time deposit Time diversification Time value
Time value of money Timing differences Timing problem
Tobin’s Q Toll revenue bond Toogle notes
Top-down approach Total breakeven Total debt service
Total return swap Total shareholder return, TSR Tracking stock
Trade buyer Trade payables Trade receivables
Trade sale Trade-off model Trading profit
Trailing ratio Transaction multiples Transaction multiples method
Transaction, the management fee is a front-end, flat percentage fee, Transfer Transfer of assets
Translation Translation risk Treasury
Treasury method Treasury shares Treeing
Trend analysis Triple net lease Triple net rent
True sale True sale Trust preference shares
Turnover – assets Turnover – liabilities UNCTAD
US GAAP Ultra High Net Worth Individual Under-performing
Underlying asset Undersubscribed Underwriting
Underwriting fee Underwritten deal Undiversifiable risk
Unit credit method United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Unlevered beta
Unlevered cost of equity Unlimited liability Unlisted
Unsecured Unsolicited offer Unwinding a position
Upgrade Upward flex VAR
VBI VWAP Value
Value Date Value added Value and financial securities
Value at risk Value creation Value drivers
Value of Business in Force Value stock Value-added tax (VAT)
Variable costs Variance Variance Swap
Vega Venture capital Volatility
Volatility - bonds Volatility - dividends Volume growth
Volume-weighted average price Vulture fund WACC
WAL Wait and see option Waiver
Wakala Warehousing agreement Warehousing certificate
Warm up Warrant Warrant kicker
Weak currency Weak-form efficient market Wealth
Weather derivative Weekend effect Weighted Average Cost of Capital, WACC
Weighted Average Life Weighted average cost Whistle blower
White knight Wholly-owned subsidiary Windfall profit
Window dressing Winners’ curse Withholding tax
Without recourse Work out Work-in-progress
Working capital Working capital needs Working capital requirements
Working capital turnover ratios Wrap Write-downs
XBRL YTM Yankee bond
Yield Yield curve Yield spread
Yield stock Yield to maturity, YTM Z-score
ZBA Zero balance account, ZBA Zero coupon
Zero-coupon bond

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