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Factoring (See Chapters 27 and 47 of the Vernimmen)
Factoring, one of the off-balance sheet financing techniques, is a credit transaction whereby a company holding an outstanding commercial bill of exchange transfers it to its bank or a specialised financial institution in exchange for the payment of the bill, less interest and commissions & fees. Factoring companies, also called factors, specialise in mobilising a part of the receivables, which they discount (see discounting of bills of exchange) or buy. These companies handle the recovery of bad debts in exchange for a commission. Factoring is the discounting of bills of exchange packaged with one of four services: financing at a competitive cost; outsourcing of the recovery function; bad debt insurance; removal of assets from the balance sheet. Depending on the type of service rendered, the receivable may or may not remain on the balance sheet of the company.
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