Exhibit 99.(a)(1)
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt as to the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own personal financial advice from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other independent financial adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 if you are resident in the United Kingdom or, if not, from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser.
This document should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Acceptance Forms, which form part of this document.
If you have sold or otherwise transferred all of your Celltech Shares or Celltech ADSs (other than pursuant to the Offer), please send this document, together with the accompanying documents and the reply-paid envelope as soon as possible to the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for transmission to the purchaser or transferee. If you have sold or otherwise transferred only part of your holding of Celltech Shares or Celltech ADSs, you should retain these documents. However, the foregoing documents must not be forwarded or transmitted in or into Australia, Belgium, Canada or Japan or any jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the relevant laws in that jurisdiction.
Recommended Cash Offer
by
Lazard & Co.,
Limited
on behalf of
UCB
S.A.
and (in the United States) by UCB S.A.
itself
for
Celltech Group plc
YOUR ATTENTION IS DRAWN TO THE LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF CELLTECH, WHICH IS SET OUT IN PART I OF THIS DOCUMENT AND WHICH CONTAINS THE RECOMMENDATION OF THE CELLTECH BOARD TO ACCEPT THE OFFER.
IF YOU ARE A HOLDER OF CELLTECH SHARES AND WISH TO ACCEPT THE OFFER, THE ACCOMPANYING FORM OF ACCEPTANCE SHOULD BE COMPLETED, SIGNED AND RETURNED, WHETHER OR NOT YOUR CELLTECH SHARES ARE HELD IN CREST, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS PRINTED THEREON, AS SOON AS POSSIBLE AND, IN ANY EVENT, SO AS TO BE RECEIVED BY CAPITA IRG PLC, CORPORATE ACTIONS, PO BOX 166, THE REGISTRY, 34 BECKENHAM ROAD, BECKENHAM, KENT BR3 4TH NOT LATER THAN 3.00 P.M. (LONDON TIME), 10.00 A.M. (NEW YORK CITY TIME), ON 17 JUNE 2004.
THE PROCEDURE FOR ACCEPTING THE OFFER IS SET OUT IN PARAGRAPH 18 OF THE LETTER FROM LAZARD SET OUT IN PART II OF THIS DOCUMENT AND IN THE FORM OF ACCEPTANCE.
IF YOU ARE A HOLDER OF CELLTECH ADSs AND WISH TO ACCEPT THE OFFER, YOU SHOULD FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS SET OUT IN PARAGRAPH 18(c) OF THE LETTER FROM LAZARD SET OUT IN PART II OF THIS DOCUMENT AND IN THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
Lazard is acting for UCB and no one else in connection with the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than UCB for providing the protections afforded to clients of Lazard or for providing advice in relation to the Offer or the contents of this document.
Each of Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan is acting for Celltech and no one else in connection with the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than Celltech for providing the protections afforded to clients of Morgan Stanley or JPMorgan (as the case may be) or for providing advice in relation to the Offer or the contents of this document.
The Offer in the United States is made solely by UCB and neither Lazard nor any of its affiliates is making the Offer in the United States.
Unless otherwise determined by UCB and permitted by applicable law and regulation, the Offer (including the Loan Note Alternative) will not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into a Restricted Jurisdiction and, subject to certain exemptions, the Offer will not be capable of acceptance from or within a Restricted Jurisdiction. Accordingly, copies of this document and the Acceptance Forms and any other accompanying document are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed, forwarded, transmitted, sent or otherwise distributed or sent in, into or from a Restricted Jurisdiction and persons receiving this document, the Acceptance Forms and any other accompanying document (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail, forward, transmit, send or otherwise distribute them in, into or from such jurisdictions as doing so may invalidate any purported acceptance of the Offer. The availability of the Offer to persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom or the United States may be affected by the laws of their relevant jurisdiction. Such persons should inform themselves about and observe any applicable legal or regulatory requirements of their jurisdiction.
The Loan Notes which may be issued pursuant to the Loan Note Alternative have not been, and will not be, listed on any stock exchange and have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act or under any relevant laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States, nor have clearances been, nor will they be, obtained from the securities commission or similar authority of any province or territory of Canada and no prospectus has been, or will be, filed, or registration made, under any securities law of any province or territory of Canada, nor has a prospectus in relation to the Loan Notes been, nor will one be, lodged with, or registered by, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, nor have any steps been taken, nor will any steps be taken, to enable the Loan Notes to be offered in compliance with applicable securities laws of Japan or Belgium. Accordingly, unless an exemption under relevant securities laws is available, the Loan Notes may not be offered, sold, re-sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in, into or from the United States or a Restricted Jurisdiction in which an offer of Loan Notes would constitute a violation of relevant laws or require registration of the Loan Notes, or to or for the account or benefit of any US person or resident of a Restricted Jurisdiction. Under the terms of the Offer, holders of Celltech Securities who are US persons or otherwise located in the United States are not eligible to receive Loan Notes.
Any person (including nominees, trustees and custodians) who would, or otherwise intends to, or may have a legal or contractual obligation to, forward this document and/or any related document to any jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom or the United States, should read paragraph 6 of Part B of Appendix I to this document before taking any action.
i
SHAREHOLDER HELPLINE 0870 162 3118
(calls charged at national
rate)
(800) 261 1054
(toll free, if telephoning in the US)
+44 208 639 2157 (if telephoning from
other countries)
Open Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (London time)
For legal reasons, the Shareholder Helpline will only be able to provide information contained in this document and the Form(s) of Acceptance and will be unable to give advice on the merits of the Offer or to provide financial advice.
Acceptances of the Offer must be received by 3.00 p.m. (London time), 10.00 a.m. (New York City time) on 17 June 2004.
IF YOU ARE A HOLDER OF CELLTECH ADSs, TO ACCEPT THE OFFER:
ii
If you are a resident of the United States, please read the following:
The Offer is being made for securities of a UK company and, while the Offer is subject to UK and US disclosure requirements, US investors should be aware that this Offer Document has been prepared in accordance with a UK format and style, which differs from the US format and style. In particular, the appendices to this document contain information concerning the Offer required by UK and US disclosure requirements which may be material and which has not been summarised elsewhere in this document. In addition, the financial statements of UCB reproduced in this document have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Belgium and the financial statements of Celltech reproduced in this document have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom and thus neither set of financial statements may be comparable to financial statements of US companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. In addition, the settlement procedure with respect to the Offer will comply with the rules of the City Code, which differ from US domestic tender offer procedures in certain material respects, particularly with regard to the date of payment of consideration.
Celltech is organised under the laws of England and Wales. UCB is organised under the laws of Belgium. Some or all of the officers and directors of Celltech and UCB, respectively, are residents of countries other than the United States. In addition, a significant portion of the assets of Celltech and UCB are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for US shareholders of Celltech to effect service of process within the United States upon Celltech or UCB or their respective officers or directors or to enforce against them a judgement of a US court predicated upon the federal or state securities laws of the United States.
As part of the Offer, Celltech Shareholders who are eligible to do so may elect for the Loan Note Alternative. The effect of electing for the Loan Note Alternative will be to allow eligible Celltech Shareholders resident in the United Kingdom to defer any taxable gain arising on a disposal of their Celltech Shares until such time as the Loan Notes are transferred or redeemed. Such tax treatment is not available for the Loan Note Alternative under US federal income tax laws and the Loan Note Alternative is not available to Celltech Shareholders who are US persons or otherwise in the United States. The Loan Note Alternative is also not available to holders of Celltech ADSs.
In accordance with the City Code, normal UK practice and Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act ("Rule 14e-5"), Lazard, Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan and/or their respective affiliates will continue to act as connected exempt market makers or connected exempt principal traders in Celltech Shares on the London Stock Exchange. Information regarding such activities which is required to be made public in the United Kingdom pursuant to the City Code is reported to a Regulatory Information Service of the UK Listing Authority. This information will also be made available to US holders of Celltech Shares and Celltech ADSs, if such holders contact the UK or US Information Agent on the Helpline.
In addition, in accordance with normal UK practice and pursuant to exemptive relief granted by the SEC from Rule 14e-5, UCB and its nominees or brokers (acting as agents) may make certain purchases of, or arrangements to purchase, Celltech Shares outside the United States during the period in which the Offer remains open for acceptance. In accordance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 and with the exemptive relief granted by the SEC, such purchases, or arrangements to purchase, must comply with applicable UK rules, including the City Code, the rules of the UK Listing Authority and the rules of the London Stock Exchange. This information will be disclosed in the United States through amendments to UCB's Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO on file with the SEC to the extent that such information is made public in the United Kingdom pursuant to the City Code. Free copies of the Tender Offer Statement are available on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.
This Offer Document includes "forward-looking statements" relating to the Offer, UCB and Celltech that are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of UCB's and Celltech's control and are difficult to predict and that may cause actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In this Offer Document, the words "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "seeks," "expects," "plans," "intends" and similar expressions, as they relate to UCB or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such expectations include, without limitation: the inability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals in the context of the Offer or to obtain
iii
them on acceptable terms; the inability to integrate successfully Celltech within UCB or to realise synergies from such integration following the acquisition; costs related to the acquisition of Celltech; the economic environment of the industries in which UCB and Celltech operate; costs associated with research and development; changes in the prospects for products in the pipeline or under development by UCB or Celltech; dependence on the existing management of UCB and Celltech; changes or uncertainties in UK or US federal or state tax laws or the administration of such laws; changes or uncertainties in the laws or regulations applicable to the markets in which UCB and Celltech operate, including those of the Federal Drug Administration in the United States; and other factors detailed in Celltech's filings with the SEC.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to UCB or Celltech or persons acting on behalf of either of them are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. The forward-looking statements included herein are made only as of the date of this Offer Document. Neither UCB nor Celltech intend, or undertake any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements.
Any person who, alone or acting together with any other person(s) pursuant to an agreement or any understanding (whether formal or informal) to acquire or control securities of Celltech, owns or controls, or becomes the owner or controller, directly or indirectly, of one per cent. or more of the issued share capital of Celltech is generally required under the provisions of Rule 8 of the City Code to notify a Regulatory Information Service and the Panel of every dealing in such securities during the Offer Period by not later than 12.00 noon (London time) on the business day following the date of the relevant transaction. Please consult your financial adviser immediately if you believe this Rule may be applicable to you.
In the United States, the Offer is made solely by UCB, and neither Lazard nor any of its affiliates is making the Offer in the United States.
Lazard Frères & Co. LLC is acting as dealer manager of the Offer in the United States.
iv
| |
Page
| |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offer into the United States | iii | |||
Frequently Asked Questions |
1 | |||
Part I Letter from the Chairman of Celltech |
5 | |||
Part II Letter from Lazard |
9 | |||
1 Introduction |
9 | |||
2 Summary of the Offer |
9 | |||
3 Loan Note Alternative |
10 | |||
4 Irrevocable Undertakings |
11 | |||
5 Background to and reasons for the Offer |
11 | |||
6 Financial Effects of the Transaction |
11 | |||
7 Information on the Celltech Group and Celltech current trading |
11 | |||
8 Information on the UCB Group and UCB current trading |
12 | |||
9 Management and employees |
12 | |||
10 The Celltech Directors and the effect of the Offer on their interests |
12 | |||
11 Disclosure of Interests in Celltech |
12 | |||
12 Celltech Share Plans |
13 | |||
13 Collaboration Agreement |
13 | |||
14 Compulsory acquisition, delisting and re-registration |
13 | |||
15 Inducement fee |
14 | |||
16 Taxation |
14 | |||
17 Overseas Shareholders |
18 | |||
18 Procedure for acceptance of the Offer |
19 | |||
19 Rights of Withdrawal |
23 | |||
20 Settlement |
23 | |||
21 Further information |
25 | |||
22 Action to be taken |
25 | |||
APPENDIX I Conditions to, and further terms of, the Offer |
26 | |||
Part A—Conditions to the Offer |
26 | |||
Part B—Further Terms of the Offer |
33 | |||
Part C—Acceptance Forms |
45 | |||
APPENDIX II Particulars of the Loan Notes |
52 | |||
APPENDIX III Financial information relating to Celltech |
55 | |||
APPENDIX IV Financial information relating to UCB |
95 | |||
APPENDIX V Additional Information |
120 | |||
APPENDIX VI Definitions |
136 | |||
v
The following are some of the questions you, as a Celltech Shareholder and/or holder of Celltech ADSs, may have and answers to those questions. You are advised to read carefully the remainder of this document and the accompanying Form of Acceptance (in relation to Celltech Shares) or Letter of Transmittal (in relation to Celltech ADSs).
1 Who is offering to buy my shares?
The Offer is being made by UCB, a company organised under the laws of Belgium, and (outside the United States) by Lazard on its behalf. The main listing of UCB's ordinary shares is on the First Market of Euronext Brussels.
UCB is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium and is a pharmaceutical and specialty chemical company that does business through its approximately 120 subsidiaries in Europe, the Americas and Asia. UCB's businesses are focused in two sectors, UCB Pharma and Surface Specialties.
2 What are the classes and amounts of Celltech Securities sought in the Offer?
UCB is seeking to acquire all of the issued and to be issued Celltech Securities, comprised of:
3 What will I receive in exchange for my Celltech Securities?
UCB is offering to pay:
| |
| |
|---|---|---|
| for each Celltech Share | 550 pence in cash | |
for each Celltech ADS* |
1,100 pence, equivalent to $19.44 (as at 17 May 2004), in cash | |
* (each Celltech ADS representing two Celltech Shares) | ||
4 How do I accept the Offer?
If you are a holder of Celltech Shares, to accept the Offer, you must deliver a completed Form of Acceptance to the Receiving Agent not later than the time and date on which the Offer expires (see question 8 below). If you hold your Celltech Shares in certificated form, you must also deliver your share certificates. If you hold your Celltech Shares in CREST, you must follow the instructions set out in paragraph 18(b) of the letter from Lazard set out in Part II of this document.
If you are a holder of Celltech ADSs, to accept the Offer, you must deliver your Celltech ADRs evidencing your Celltech ADSs, together with a completed Letter of Transmittal, to the Tender Agent not later than the time and date on which the Offer expires (see question 8 below).
If your Celltech ADSs are held in a "street name" in the United States, your nominee can tender them through the applicable book entry transfer system. In addition, in the case of Celltech ADSs, if you cannot get any document or instrument that is required to be delivered by the expiration of the Offer, you may gain some time by following the procedures for guaranteed delivery. See paragraph 18(c) of the letter from Lazard and paragraph 2 of Part C of Appendix I to this document.
5 How does the Offer compare with recent prices of Celltech Shares and Celltech ADSs?
The Offer for Celltech Shares represents a premium of:
See paragraph 3 of Appendix V to this document for the variation in the prices of Celltech Shares and Celltech ADSs.
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6 Do the Directors of Celltech support the Offer?
Yes. The Celltech Board, which has been so advised by Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan, considers the terms of the Offer to be fair and reasonable. In providing advice to the Celltech Board, Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Celltech Board. Accordingly, the Celltech Board unanimously recommends that Celltech Shareholders accept the Offer, as they and certain members of their families have irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of Celltech Shares beneficially owned and controlled by them. See the letter from the Chairman of Celltech in the next section of this document.
7 Does UCB have the financial resources to make payment?
Yes. The Offer will be financed from funds made available to UCB pursuant to financing agreements. The Offer is not conditional upon any financing arrangements. See paragraph 7 of Appendix V to this document.
8 How long do I have to accept the Offer?
You will have until 3.00 p.m. (London time), 10.00 a.m. (New York City time), on 17 June 2004 to accept the Offer or withdraw your acceptance, unless the Initial Offer Period is extended. In addition, you may accept the Offer but not withdraw your acceptance during the Subsequent Offer Period except in the limited circumstances described in paragraph 3 of Part B of Appendix I. If you are a holder of Celltech ADSs and you cannot deliver everything that is required in order to make a valid tender of Celltech ADSs by that time, you may be able to use a Guaranteed Delivery Procedure, which is described later in this document. See paragraph 18(c) of the letter from Lazard and paragraph 2 of Part C of Appendix I to this document.
9 Until what time can I withdraw my acceptance?
The Initial Offer Period for acceptances and withdrawals is the period from the date of this document until the time and date (not being before 3.00 p.m. (London time), 10.00 a.m. (New York City time)), on 17 June 2004 and not, except with the consent of the Panel, being after 1.00 p.m. (London time), 8.00 a.m. (New York City time) on 18 July 2004) on which date all the Conditions are satisfied, fulfilled or, to the extent permitted, waived or, if earlier, the time and date on which the Offer lapses.
Unless the Offer has lapsed, the Subsequent Offer Period starts as soon as the Initial Offer Period terminates. The Subsequent Offer Period must remain open for at least 14 days but it may be extended beyond that time by UCB until a further specified date or until further notice.
You can withdraw your acceptance during the Initial Offer Period but not during the Subsequent Offer Period except in the limited circumstances described in paragraph 3 of Part B of Appendix I. See paragraph 3 of Part B of Appendix I of this document.
10 Can the Offer be extended and under what circumstances?
If all of the Conditions have not been either satisfied, fulfilled or, to the extent permitted, waived by UCB by 3.00 p.m. London time, 10.00 a.m. (New York City time) on 17 June 2004, UCB may choose, but shall not be obliged, to extend the Initial Offer Period. UCB may also be required to extend the Initial Offer Period under applicable UK and US securities laws if it changes the Offer in any material respect. The Initial Offer Period for acceptances and withdrawals cannot be extended beyond 1.00 p.m. (London time), 8.00 a.m. (New York City time) on 18 July 2004 without the consent of the Panel.
Once all the Conditions have been either satisfied, fulfilled or, to the extent permitted, waived by UCB it will extend the Offer for a Subsequent Offer Period of at least 14 days. See paragraph 1 of Part B of Appendix I to this document.
11 How will I be notified if the Offer is extended?
If UCB extends the Offer, it will make a public announcement of the extension not later than 8.00 a.m. (London time) in the United Kingdom, and 8.00 a.m. (New York City time) in the United States, on the next business day after the date on which the Offer was scheduled to expire. See paragraph 1 of Part B of Appendix I to this document.
UCB will also announce by not later than 8.00 a.m. (London time) in the United Kingdom, and 8.00 a.m. (New York City time) in the United States, on the business day following the end of the
2
Initial Offer Period that there will be a Subsequent Offer Period. The Subsequent Offer Period will remain open for at least 14 days but UCB may extend it beyond that time until a further specified date or until further notice.
12 What are the most significant conditions to the Offer?
Unless it has received valid acceptances (which have not been properly withdrawn) in respect of at least 90 per cent. of the Celltech Shares (including Celltech Shares represented by Celltech ADSs) to which the Offer relates, UCB is not obliged to purchase any Celltech Shares and/or Celltech ADSs. This percentage may be reduced at the discretion of UCB, subject to certain limits. At least five US business days prior to any reduction, UCB will announce that it may do this through a press release and an advertisement in a newspaper with general circulation in the United States.
UCB is not obliged to purchase any Celltech Shares and/or Celltech ADSs unless, among other things, each of the antitrust authorities in Germany and Austria approve the transaction on terms reasonably satisfactory to UCB. In relation to the United Kingdom, the Offer is conditional on the OFT indicating either that they do not have jurisdiction over the transaction or do not intend to refer the transaction to the Competition Commission and in relation to the US, the Offer is conditional on a filing being made and the applicable waiting period under the United States Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 having expired or been terminated.
See Part A of Appendix I to this document.
13 How do I withdraw my acceptance?
To withdraw an acceptance in relation to the Offer for Celltech Shares or Celltech ADSs, you must deliver a written notice of withdrawal with the required information to the Receiving Agent or the Tender Agent, as applicable, while you still have the right to withdraw the Celltech Shares or Celltech ADSs. See paragraph 3 of Part B of Appendix I to this document.
14 Will the Offer be followed by a compulsory acquisition?
If all of the Conditions to the Offer are either satisfied, fulfilled or, where permitted, waived and UCB has acquired 90 per cent. in nominal value of Celltech Shares (including Celltech Shares represented by Celltech ADSs) within the statutory time period, then UCB will be entitled to and intends to acquire all remaining Celltech Shares (including those represented by Celltech ADSs) pursuant to the Companies Act. Celltech Shareholders and holders of Celltech ADSs subject to the compulsory acquisition would be offered the same consideration as those Celltech Shareholders and holders of Celltech ADSs who accept the Offer. See paragraph 7(c) of Part B of Appendix I to this document.
15 If I decide not to accept, how will the Offer affect my securities?
If UCB is able to, it will acquire all Celltech Shares (including Celltech Shares represented by Celltech ADSs) for which it has not received acceptances pursuant to the compulsory acquisition provisions of the Companies Act. UCB also intends to procure the making of an application by Celltech for the removal of Celltech Shares from the Official List and for the cancellation of trading in Celltech Shares on the London Stock Exchange's market for listed securities. It is anticipated that cancellation of listing and trading will take effect no earlier than 20 Business Days after the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects. UCB also intends to procure that Celltech applies for de-listing of the Celltech ADSs from the New York Stock Exchange. Such de-listings and cancellation would significantly reduce the liquidity and marketability of any Celltech Securities not tendered in the Offer. UCB may also request that Celltech terminate the existing deposit agreement through which the ADS programme is operated. See paragraph 7(d) of Part B of Appendix I to this document.
16 Can I choose the currency of the cash that I receive?
If you accept the Offer for Celltech Shares, you will receive the price for your shares in pounds sterling.
If you accept the Offer for Celltech ADSs, you will receive the price for your ADSs in US dollars unless you specifically elect to receive it in pounds sterling.
Where you are receiving US dollars, the cash amount payable in pounds sterling to which you would otherwise be entitled pursuant to the terms of the Offer will be converted, without charge, from pounds sterling to US dollars at the exchange rate obtainable on the spot market in London on the date the cash consideration is made available by UCB to the Tender Agent for delivery in respect of
3
your Celltech ADSs. The actual amount of US dollars received will depend upon the exchange rate prevailing on the day on which funds are made available to the Tender Agent by UCB.
See paragraph 20 of the letter from Lazard and paragraph 2(j) of Part C of Appendix I to this document.
17 Will I have to pay any fees or commissions?
If you are the registered owner of your Celltech Shares and/or Celltech ADSs and you accept the Offer, you will not have to pay brokerage fees or similar expenses. If you own your Celltech Shares and/or Celltech ADSs through a broker or other nominee, and your broker accepts the Offer on your behalf, your broker or nominee may charge you a fee for doing so. You should consult your broker or nominee to determine whether any charges will apply.
18 Will I be taxed on the cash that I receive?
For UK tax purposes, a UK resident holder who accepts the Offer and elects for the cash consideration (to the extent that cash consideration, rather than Loan Notes, is received in return for those Celltech Shares) will generally realise an immediate chargeable gain or allowable loss if the Offer becomes unconditional.
For US federal income tax purposes, a US Holder will generally recognise a capital gain or loss on the exchange of Celltech Shares or Celltech ADSs in an amount equal to the difference between the US Holder's tax basis in its Celltech Shares or Celltech ADSs and the offer consideration valued in US dollars. A US Holder may also recognise an exchange gain or loss due to currency fluctuations.
Further information regarding the application of both UK and US tax laws to holders of Celltech Securities who accept the Offer is set out in paragraph 16 of the letter from Lazard set out in Part II of this document.
19 Is there an alternative to cash consideration for my Celltech Securities?
As part of the Offer, Celltech Shareholders who are eligible to do so may elect to receive some or all of their consideration in Loan Notes. For UK tax purposes, the effect of electing for the Loan Note Alternative should be to allow eligible Celltech Shareholders to defer any taxable gain arising on a disposal of their Celltech Shares (to the extent that Loan Notes, rather than cash, are received in return for those Celltech Shares) until such time as the Loan Notes are transferred or redeemed. Such tax treatment is not available for the Loan Note Alternative under US federal income tax laws and the Loan Note Alternative is not available to Celltech Shareholders who are US persons or persons resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction. The Loan Note Alternative is also not available to holders of Celltech ADSs.
Further information relating to the Loan Note Alternative is set out in paragraph 3 of the letter from Lazard and Appendix II to this document.
20 Who can answer questions I might have about the Offer?
If you have any questions about procedures for acceptance of the Offer, you should contact the Helpline on one of the following numbers:
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PART I
LETTER FROM
THE CHAIRMAN OF CELLTECH
19 May 2004
To: Celltech Shareholders and holders of Celltech ADSs and, for information only, to participants in the Celltech Share Plans
Dear Shareholder or ADS holder,
RECOMMENDED CASH OFFER BY UCB
FOR CELLTECH
1 Introduction
The boards of UCB and Celltech announced on 18 May 2004 that they have agreed the terms of a recommended cash offer for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Celltech.
I am now writing to you to set out the terms of the Offer, to explain the background to and the reasons for our recommendation of the Offer and to seek your acceptance of the Offer.
2 Summary Terms of the Offer
The Offer (on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in this document and in the Acceptance Forms) is contained in the letter from Lazard, UCB's financial adviser, set out in Part II of this document.
Under the terms of the Offer, holders of Celltech Securities will receive:
| |
| |
|---|---|---|
| for each Celltech Share | 550 pence in cash from UCB |
This represents:
| |
| |
|---|---|---|
| for each Celltech ADS | 1,100 pence, equivalent to $19.44 (as at 17 May 2004), in cash from UCB |
The Offer values the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Celltech at approximately £1,530 million.
The Offer represents a premium of:
The Celltech Shares (including those represented by Celltech ADSs) will be acquired pursuant to the Offer fully paid and free from all liens, charges, equitable interests, encumbrances, rights of pre-emption
Celltech Group plc 208 Bath
Road Slough Berkshire
SL1 3WE United Kingdom
Tel: +44(0) 1753
534655 Fax: +44(0) 1753
536632 www.celltechgroup.com
Registered Office as
above. Registered in England No. 2159282
5
and any other rights and interests of any nature whatsoever and together with all rights now and hereafter attaching thereto, including voting rights and the right to receive and retain in full all dividends and other distributions (if any) declared, made or paid on or after the date of the Announcement.
3 Loan Note Alternative
As an alternative to some or all of the cash consideration of 550 pence per Celltech Share which they would otherwise receive under the Offer, Celltech Shareholders (other than certain overseas shareholders) who validly accept the Offer will be able to elect to receive Loan Notes. The Loan Note Alternative will be made available on the following basis:
for every whole £1 in cash consideration £1 nominal value of Loan Notes
A summary of the terms of the Loan Note Alternative is set out in the letter from Lazard in Part II of this document and further details of the Loan Notes are set out in Appendix II to this document.
4 Information on Celltech
Celltech is one of the largest European-based biopharmaceutical companies, possessing significant discovery and development capabilities, a broad product pipeline, and an international pharmaceutical business, with operations in the United States and Europe. It derives revenues from the licensing of its technologies and products and the sale of pharmaceutical products through its pharmaceutical business.
The discovery and development activities are focused on treatments for auto-immune and inflammatory disorders and oncology. Its pipeline includes candidates comprising new chemical entities and antibody-based therapeutics, in pre-clinical or clinical development and marketing licence registration. Its technology base includes a leading position in antibody engineering and extensive medicinal chemistry capabilities. Celltech has a range of discovery, development and commercialisation collaborations with leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies including: Abgenix, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Biogen Idec, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, NeoGenesis, Seattle Genetics and Wyeth.
Celltech Shares are traded on the London Stock Exchange and Celltech ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Cazenove & Co. Limited acts as broker to Celltech.
5 Celltech current trading
Celltech announced its preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2003 on 16 March 2004 and posted the annual report and accounts for such period to Celltech Shareholders during the week commencing 19 April 2004. For the year ended 31 December 2003, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom, Celltech reported turnover of £353.3 million (2002: £329.6 million) with operating profit pre exceptional items and goodwill of £49.5 million (2002: £49.0 million) and net assets of £505.9 million (2002: £564.4 million). The Celltech Board considers that Celltech's business continues to perform in line with the Celltech Board's expectations.
6 Background to and reasons for recommending the Offer
On 1 December 2003, Celltech announced that it had regained full control of CDP870 following termination of its previous collaboration agreement with Pfizer. Celltech subsequently was contacted by a number of potential partners with a view to entering into a new collaboration agreement. As announced on 31 March 2004, Celltech received expressions of interest from a range of leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and over recent weeks entered detailed late stage discussions with a number of parties.
As part of these discussions, UCB proposed terms for a collaboration agreement which the Celltech Board considered to be the best route for the successful development and commercialisation of CDP870 given the terms proposed, the strength of UCB's specialist sales network and the relevant expertise of UCB's senior management. Celltech's management believe that, based on like for like commercial assumptions, the CDP870 agreement with UCB is of broadly equivalent value to the prior agreement with Pfizer. This agreement with UCB, which is not conditional on completion of the Offer, was announced on 18 May 2004.
During the course of the CDP870 discussions, UCB also proposed combining the Celltech and UCB businesses in their entirety by way of an offer for Celltech by UCB. Having considered UCB's Offer, the Celltech Board has concluded that the Offer, which was announced on 18 May 2004 and full details of
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which are set out in this document, should unanimously be recommended to shareholders. For further information regarding the background to the Offer, see paragraph 9(h) of Appendix V to this document.
7 Management and Employees
UCB has assured the Celltech Board that, following the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects, the existing employment rights, including pension rights, of all employees of the Celltech Group will be fully safeguarded.
8 Celltech Share Plans
The Offer will (subject to compliance with any applicable local laws) extend to any Celltech Shares issued fully paid (or credited as fully paid) or unconditionally allotted or issued while the Offer remains open for acceptance (or such earlier date as UCB may, subject to the City Code and the Exchange Act, determine, not being earlier than the date on which the Offer becomes unconditional as to acceptances), as a result of the exercise of options granted under the Celltech Share Plans. As soon as practicable after the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects, appropriate proposals will (taking into account any local laws) be made to the holders of options under the Celltech Share Plans.
9 Irrevocable undertakings
UCB has received irrevocable undertakings to accept (or procure the acceptance of) the Offer from Celltech Directors and certain members of their immediate families in respect of, in aggregate, 493,029 Celltech Shares, representing all of the Celltech Shares beneficially owned and controlled by them and representing approximately 0.18 per cent. of the existing issued share capital of Celltech. Such undertakings cease to be binding only if the Offer lapses or is withdrawn.
10 Inducement Fee
Celltech and UCB have entered into an agreement under which Celltech has agreed to pay UCB a sum of £15.25 million in certain circumstances. Further details of the inducement fee arrangement are set out in paragraph 15 in the letter from Lazard set out in Part II of this document and in paragraph 9(a) of Appendix V of this document.
11 Taxation
Your attention is drawn to paragraph 16 of the letter from Lazard set out in Part II of this document. If you are in any doubt as to your tax position or are subject to taxation in any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom or the United States, you should consult an appropriate professional adviser immediately.
12 Action to be taken to accept the Offer
Your attention is drawn to the letter from Lazard in Part II of this document, the Appendices to this document and the accompanying Form of Acceptance or (if you are a holder of Celltech ADSs) Letter of Transmittal. The procedure for acceptance of the Offer in relation to Celltech Shares is set out in paragraph 18 of the letter from Lazard in Part II of this document and in the Form of Acceptance or (if you are a holder of Celltech ADSs) the Letter of Transmittal.
A separate step-by-step guide on how to fill in your Form of Acceptance has been enclosed with this document.
If you are a holder of Celltech Shares, in order to accept the Offer, you should complete and return the accompanying Form of Acceptance, whether or not your Celltech Shares are in CREST, in accordance with the instructions thereon as soon as possible and, in any event, so as to be received by post or by hand (during normal business hours only) by Capita IRG Plc, Corporate Actions, PO Box 166, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TH, by no later than 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 17 June 2004.
If you require further assistance on how to complete the Form of Acceptance, please call the Helpline. Please note that the Helpline will be unable to advise you on whether or not to accept the Offer or whether you should elect for the Loan Note Alternative.
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Your decision as to whether to elect to receive cash or Loan Notes will depend on your individual circumstances, including your tax position. Paragraph 16 of the letter from Lazard set out in Part II of this document sets out certain implications of acceptance of the Offer in relation to United Kingdom and United States taxation. If you are in any doubt about the actions you should take, you should immediately consult your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other independent financial adviser, duly authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, if you are resident in the United Kingdom or, if not, another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser.
If you are a holder of Celltech ADSs, in order to accept the Offer you should complete the Letter of Transmittal in accordance with paragraph 18(c) of the letter from Lazard and paragraph 2 of Part C of Appendix I to this document. If you require further assistance on how to complete the Letter of Transmittal, please call the Helpline.
13 Recommendation
The Celltech Board, which has been so advised by Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan, considers the terms of the Offer to be fair and reasonable. In providing advice to the Celltech Board, Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Celltech Board.
Accordingly, the Celltech Board unanimously recommends that Celltech Shareholders accept the Offer, as Celltech Directors and certain members of their immediate families have irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of all of the Celltech Shares beneficially owned and controlled by them representing, in aggregate, 493,029 Celltech Shares and representing approximately 0.18 per cent. of the issued share capital of Celltech.
Yours faithfully
Dr Peter Fellner
Chairman
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LAZARD & CO., LIMITED 50 Stratton Street, London W1J 8LL Authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority Member of the London Stock Exchange Registered in England no. 162175 |
19 May 2004
To: Celltech Shareholders and to the holders of Celltech ADSs and, for information only, to participants in the Celltech Share Plans
Dear Shareholder or ADS holder,
RECOMMENDED CASH OFFER BY UCB
FOR CELLTECH
1 Introduction
On 18 May 2004, the boards of UCB and Celltech announced that they had reached agreement on the terms of a recommended cash offer for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Celltech. The Offer is being made (outside the United States) by Lazard on behalf of UCB and (in the United States) by UCB itself. The offer and this document are subject to the applicable requirements of both the City Code and the Exchange Act, subject to customary exemptions granted by the SEC in relation to the Offer.
Your attention is drawn to the letter of recommendation from the Chairman of Celltech in Part I of this document, which sets out the reasons why the Celltech Board, which has been so advised by Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan, considers the terms of the Offer to be fair and reasonable and unanimously recommends that all Celltech Shareholders accept the Offer, as Celltech Directors and certain members of their immediate families have irrevocably undertaken to do (or procure to be done) in respect of all of the Celltech Shares beneficially owned and controlled by them amounting to, in aggregate, 493,029 Celltech Shares, representing approximately 0.18 per cent. of the existing issued share capital of Celltech.
In providing advice to the Celltech Board, Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Celltech Board.
2 Summary of the Offer
Lazard, on behalf of UCB (outside the United States), and UCB itself (inside the United States) offer to acquire (on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in this document and in the Acceptance Forms) the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Celltech for cash. The Offer is being made on the following basis:
| for each Celltech Share | 550 pence in cash from UCB | |
for each Celltech ADS |
1,100 pence in cash, equivalent to $19.44 (as at 17 May 2004), from UCB |
The Offer values the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Celltech at approximately £1,530 million.
The Offer represents a premium of:
Celltech Shares (including those represented by Celltech ADSs) will be acquired pursuant to the Offer fully paid and free from all liens, charges, equitable interests, encumbrances, rights of pre-emption
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and other third party rights or interests of any nature whatsoever and together with all rights attaching now or hereafter attaching thereto including, without limitation, voting rights and the right to receive and retain all dividends and other distributions (if any), declared, made or paid on or after the date of the Announcement.
The Offer (including the Loan Note Alternative) will be subject to the conditions and further terms set out or referred to in Appendix I to this document and in the Acceptance Forms.
If you are a Celltech Shareholder, to accept the Offer you should return the Form of Acceptance whether or not your Celltech Shares are in CREST, together with all other required documents (such as your share certificate(s)), as soon as possible and, in any event, so as to be received by Capita IRG Plc, Corporate Actions, PO Box 166, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TH by no later than 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 17 June 2004.
The procedure for acceptance of the Offer if you are a Celltech Shareholder is set out in paragraph 18 below and in paragraph 1 of Part C of Appendix I to this document, and in the accompanying Form of Acceptance.
In addition, a separate step-by-step guide to completing the Form of Acceptance has been sent to you with this document.
If you are a holder of Celltech ADSs, you should follow the instructions set out in paragraph 18(c) below and in paragraph 2 of Part C of Appendix I to this document.
3 Loan Note Alternative
Celltech Shareholders (other than certain Overseas Shareholders) who validly accept the Offer will be able to elect to receive Loan Notes instead of some or all of the cash to which they would otherwise become entitled under the terms of the Offer. The Loan Note Alternative is being made available on the following basis:
for every whole £1 in cash consideration £1 nominal value of Loan Notes
The Loan Notes, which will be governed by English law, will be unsecured and will be issued credited as fully paid in amounts and integral multiples of £1 nominal value. All fractional entitlements to the Loan Notes will be disregarded. No application will be made for the Loan Notes to be listed or dealt on any stock exchange.
The Loan Notes will bear interest at 0.75 per cent. below six month sterling LIBOR (as described in paragraph 2 of Appendix II). Interest will be payable by six-monthly instalments in arrears (less any tax required to be withheld) on 31 March and 30 September in each year. The first payment of interest will be made on 31 March 2005 (the "First Payment Date"). On the First Payment Date, interest will be paid in respect of the period from (and including) the first date of issue of any of the Loan Notes to (but excluding) the First Payment Date. The Loan Notes will be redeemable in whole or in part for cash at the option of Noteholders on the First Payment Date and on subsequent interest payment dates. No Loan Notes may be redeemed before the First Payment Date. In certain circumstances (set out in the Loan Note Instrument), UCB will have the right to redeem all of the Loan Notes. If not previously redeemed, all outstanding Loan Notes will be redeemed on 30 September 2010.
No Loan Notes will be issued unless, on or before the date on which the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects, valid elections have been received in respect of at least £5 million in nominal value of Loan Notes. If insufficient elections are received, Celltech Shareholders electing for the Loan Note Alternative will instead receive cash in accordance with the terms of the Offer.
Subject as aforesaid, the Loan Note Alternative will remain open for acceptance for so long as the Offer remains open for acceptance. The Loan Note Alternative will be conditional upon the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects.
Lazard, financial adviser to UCB, has advised that based on market conditions on 18 May 2004 (the last practicable date prior to the posting of this document), in its opinion, if the Loan Notes had been in issue on that date, the value of each £1 nominal of Loan Notes would have been approximately 99 pence.
Celltech Shareholders and holders of Celltech ADSs who are not resident in the United Kingdom should refer to paragraph 17 below and paragraph 6 of Part B of Appendix I.
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4 Irrevocable undertakings
UCB has received irrevocable undertakings to accept (or procure the acceptance of) the Offer from Celltech Directors and certain members of their immediate families in respect of all of the Celltech Shares beneficially owned and controlled by them amounting to, in aggregate, 493,029 Celltech Shares, representing approximately 0.18 per cent. of the existing issued share capital of Celltech.
5 Background to and reasons for the Offer
The combination of UCB and Celltech will create a European-based company which will be one of the largest biopharmaceutical companies in the world. In a number of important areas the combined group will benefit from a high degree of complementarity:
The R&D operations of the combined group will have its headquarters in Slough, UK.
Dr Göran Ando will be deputy chief executive officer of the combined group, Mr Peter Allen will be in charge of integration and Dr Melanie Lee will be head of the combined group's R&D operations.
On 18 May 2004, UCB and Celltech entered into a co-exclusive world-wide collaboration agreement for the research, development and commercialisation of CDP870, Celltech's anti-TNF-alpha PEGylated antibody fragment, for all indications outside of Crohn's disease in North America and major European markets. This collaboration agreement is not conditional upon the success of the Offer for Celltech by UCB.
6 Financial Effects of the Transaction
The cash consideration due under the Offer will be financed from the facilities described in paragraph 7 of Appendix V. It is expected that the transaction will be earnings accretive post synergies and before goodwill and other intangibles amortisation, after the second full year.
7 Information on the Celltech Group and Celltech current trading
Celltech is one of the largest European-based biopharmaceutical companies, possessing significant discovery and development capabilities, a broad product pipeline, and an international pharmaceutical business, with operations in the United States and Europe. It derives revenues from the licensing of its technologies and products and the sale of pharmaceutical products through its pharmaceutical business.
The discovery and development activities are focused on treatments for auto-immune and inflammatory disorders and oncology. Its pipeline includes candidates comprising new chemical entities and antibody-based therapeutics, in pre-clinical or clinical development and marketing licence registration. Its technology base includes a leading position in antibody engineering and extensive medicinal chemistry capabilities. Celltech has a range of discovery, development and commercialisation collaborations with leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies including: Abgenix, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Biogen Idec, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, NeoGenesis, Seattle Genetics and Wyeth.
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Celltech Shares are traded on the London Stock Exchange and Celltech ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Cazenove & Co. Limited acts as broker to Celltech.
Celltech announced its preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2003 on 16 March 2004 and posted the annual report and accounts for such period to Celltech Shareholders during the week commencing 19 April 2004. For the year ended 31 December 2003, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom, Celltech reported turnover of £353.3 million (2002: £329.6 million) with operating profit pre exceptional items and goodwill of £49.5 million (2002: £49.0 million) and net assets of £505.9 million (2002: £564.4 million). The Celltech Board considers that Celltech's business will continue to perform in line with the Celltech Board's expectations.
Financial information on the Celltech Group is contained in Appendix III to this document.
8 Information on the UCB Group and UCB current trading
UCB is a world-class pharmaceutical and specialty chemical company. UCB is headquartered in Brussels (Belgium) and employs about 11,500 people, of whom more than 6,600 are in the pharmaceutical sector.
UCB operates in two industrial sectors: Pharma and Surface Specialties. It currently comprises the parent company, UCB S.A., together with about 120 subsidiaries and associated companies in Europe, the Americas and Asia. UCB also operates on a worldwide basis through its agents, distributors and licensees.
The Pharma Sector researches, produces and markets prescription medical products, particularly in the fields of Allergy/Asthma and Neurology. Over three quarters of the UCB Group's expenditure on research and development is in the Pharma Sector, where it accounts for about 15 per cent. of turnover. UCB is also present in biotechnology, through UCB-Bioproducts, making available peptides by extraction or synthesis to the scientific community.
Surface Specialties is focused on the manufacture of technically innovative products and solutions for surface applications. There are two business units: Coating Resins & Additives and Films & Adhesives.
UCB's shares are traded on Euronext. Based on the Closing Price of Euro 35.10 per UCB Share on 17 May 2004 (the last business day prior to the date of the Announcement), UCB has a market capitalisation of approximately Euro 5.1 billion.
For the year ended 31 December 2003, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Belgium, UCB reported turnover of Euro 2,966 million (2002: Euro 2,514 million) with group profit before interest, tax and exceptional items of Euro 487 million (2002: Euro 503 million) and net assets of Euro 1,784 million (2002: Euro 1,565 million).
Further to UCB's press release of 4 February 2004, UCB still remains very confident about the favourable prospects for its results (at constant exchange rates), which will be influenced, on one hand by the growth in pharmaceutical specialties (Neurology and Allergy) and, on the other hand, by an increased contribution from synergies generated in the Surface Specialties sector.
Financial information on UCB is contained in Appendix IV to this document.
9 Management and employees
The Board of UCB has confirmed that, following the Offer being declared unconditional in all respects, the existing employment rights, including pension rights, of all employees of the Celltech Group will be fully safeguarded.
10 The Celltech Directors and the effect of the Offer on their interests
Details of the interests of the Celltech Directors in Celltech Shares are set out in paragraph 4 of Appendix V of this document. The effect of the Offer on such interests does not differ from its effect on the interests of any other holder of Celltech Shares or participant in the Celltech Share Plans.
11 Disclosure of Interests in Celltech
Save for the 493,029 Celltech Shares in respect of which UCB has received irrevocable undertakings to accept the Offer, neither UCB nor any of the directors of UCB nor any other UCB subsidiary, nor, so far as UCB is aware, any person acting in concert with UCB for the purposes of the Offer, owns, controls
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or holds any Celltech Shares or any securities convertible or exchangeable into, or rights to subscribe for, purchase or holds any options to purchase any Celltech Shares or has entered into any derivative referenced to Celltech Shares which remains outstanding.
12 Celltech Share Plans
Appropriate proposals in relation to the arrangements for participants in the Celltech Share Plans will be sent to optionholders as soon as practicable after the Offer has become or is declared unconditional in all respects.
All existing options under the Celltech Share Plans, which are not already exercisable, will generally become exercisable in accordance with the rules of the Celltech Share Plans for a period ranging from one to six months (depending on the rules of the particular plan) following the Offer becoming, or being declared, unconditional in all respects. This period may be reduced if UCB commences the compulsory acquisition procedure.
If an optionholder does not accept the Offer in respect of Celltech Shares acquired under any Celltech Share Plan, it is UCB's intention to acquire compulsorily such shares as described in paragraph 14 below. Any options which are not exercised will lapse no later than six months following the Offer becoming, or being declared, wholly unconditional (depending on the rules of the particular plan).
13 Collaboration Agreement
On 18 May 2004, Celltech announced that it had entered into an agreement with UCB for the world-wide development and marketing of CDP870, Celltech's anti-TNF-alpha PEGylated antibody fragment.
Under the terms of this agreement, Celltech granted UCB co-exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialise CDP870. The licence is exclusive for rheumatoid arthritis and other indications, excluding Crohn's disease. UCB will be responsible for the conduct of future clinical studies and all commercialisation activities with CDP870 other than in Crohn's disease, and will pay Celltech a significant royalty on sales in these indications. UCB will also make progress-related payments to Celltech dependent upon attaining certain project related milestones. Celltech has retained manufacturing rights and will supply all CDP870 material for commercialisation, and will discharge all royalties due to third parties. Celltech has retained exclusive rights for the development and commercialisation of CDP870 in Crohn's disease in North America, major European markets, Australia and New Zealand, with UCB having development and commercialisation rights in other territories.
This agreement is not conditional upon the success of the Offer for Celltech by UCB.
14 Compulsory acquisition, delisting and re-registration
If UCB receives acceptances under the Offer in respect of, and/or otherwise acquires, 90 per cent. or more of the Celltech Shares to which the Offer relates and the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects, UCB intends to exercise its rights pursuant to the provisions of sections 428 to 430F (inclusive) of the Companies Act to acquire compulsorily the remaining Celltech Shares to which the Offer relates.
After the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects, UCB intends to procure the making of an application by Celltech to the UKLA for the cancellation of the listing of the Celltech Shares on the Official List and to the London Stock Exchange for the cancellation of the admission to trading of the Celltech Shares on its market for listed securities. It is anticipated that cancellation of listing and trading will take effect no earlier than 20 Business Days after the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects. UCB also intends to procure that Celltech applies for delisting of the Celltech ADSs from the New York Stock Exchange. Such delistings would significantly reduce the liquidity and marketability of any Celltech Securities not tendered into the Offer. UCB may also request that Celltech terminate the existing deposit agreement through which the ADS programme is operated.
It is also proposed that, following the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects and after the Celltech Shares are delisted, Celltech will be re-registered as a private company under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act.
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15 Inducement fee
Celltech and UCB have entered into an agreement under which Celltech has agreed to pay to UCB a sum of £15.25 million (being approximately one per cent. of the value of the Offer) in the event that (a) the Celltech Directors withdraw their unanimous recommendation of the Offer or recommend an alternative transaction, resulting in any person other than UCB (or any person acting in concert with UCB as defined in the City Code) acquiring control of Celltech (as defined in the City Code) or a substantial part of the business of Celltech; or (b) before the Offer lapses or is withdrawn without becoming or being declared wholly unconditional, any person (other than UCB or a person acting in concert (as defined in the City Code) with UCB) announces an intention to make a competing offer however effected, to acquire the entire issued share capital of Celltech (other than Celltech Shares owned by such third party or persons acting in concert with it) and, at any time, the competing offer becomes or is declared wholly unconditional.
16 Taxation
(A) UK Taxation
The following paragraphs, which are intended as a general guide only and are based on current UK legislation and Inland Revenue practice, summarise certain limited aspects of the UK taxation consequences of acceptance of the Offer. They relate only to the position of Celltech Shareholders who (unless the position of non-UK resident Celltech Shareholders is expressly referred to) are resident in or individuals ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom for tax purposes and who hold their Celltech Shares beneficially as an investment.
(i) Taxation of Chargeable Gains
Liability to United Kingdom taxation of chargeable gains in respect of the disposal of Celltech Shares pursuant to the Offer will depend on each Celltech Shareholder's individual circumstances and on whether a Celltech Shareholder accepts the consideration in cash or elects for the Loan Note Alternative.
(a) Cash
To the extent a Celltech Shareholder receives cash under the Offer, this will constitute a disposal or part disposal of his Celltech Shares for the purposes of United Kingdom taxation of chargeable gains. Such a disposal may give rise to a liability for United Kingdom taxation of chargeable gains depending on the Celltech Shareholder's individual circumstances (including the availability of exemptions or allowable losses).
An alternative treatment may be possible where a Celltech Shareholder opts for a mixture of cash and Loan Notes. If the amount of cash received by the Celltech Shareholder is "small", as compared with the value of his Celltech Shares, the receipt of the cash will not, unless the Celltech Shareholder elects otherwise, trigger a disposal at that time. A disposal will be triggered only when his Loan Notes are disposed of and the amount of the cash received will be deducted from his chargeable gains acquisition cost in the Loan Notes. Current Inland Revenue practice is to regard a sum as "small" for these purposes if either (i) it is five per cent. or less of the value of the Celltech Shares held by the particular Celltech Shareholder; or (ii) it is £3,000 or less, regardless of whether it satisfies the five per cent. test. The advisability of adopting this alternative treatment will depend upon a Celltech Shareholder's individual circumstances, in particular the availability to a Celltech Shareholder of any reliefs or exemptions from UK taxation on chargeable gains in the tax year in which the cash is received.
(b) Loan Notes
To the extent a Celltech Shareholder who (either alone or together with persons connected with him) does not hold more than five per cent. of, or of any class of, the shares in, or debentures of Celltech, receives Loan Notes under the Offer, he should be treated as not having made a disposal of his Celltech Shares for the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains.
For an individual or other Celltech Shareholder who is not within the charge to UK corporation tax, the Loan Notes should not constitute qualifying corporate bonds for the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains. Accordingly, for such a Celltech Shareholder any gain or loss which would otherwise
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have arisen on a disposal of his Celltech Shares should be "rolled-over" into the Loan Notes so that the Loan Notes will be treated as the same asset as the Celltech Shares, acquired at the same time as the Celltech Shares and for the same acquisition cost. A disposal (including redemption or repayment) of Loan Notes by such a holder may give rise to a liability to UK taxation of chargeable gains. Any chargeable gain or allowable loss on disposal of the Loan Notes should be calculated taking into account the allowable original cost to the holder of acquiring the relevant Celltech Shares. Indexation allowance on that cost should be available (when calculating a chargeable gain but not an allowable loss) in respect of any period of ownership of the Celltech Shares up to April 1998. Thereafter some taper relief may be available which will reduce the amount of the chargeable gain realised on the disposal.
For a Celltech Shareholder within the charge to corporation tax, the Loan Notes will be qualifying corporate bonds for the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains. For such a holder, any gain or loss which would otherwise have arisen on a disposal of its Celltech Shares for a consideration equal to market value at the time of the exchange of the Celltech Shares for Loan Notes will be "held over" and deemed to arise on a subsequent disposal (including redemption or repayment) of the Loan Notes. No indexation allowance will be available for the period of ownership of the Loan Notes and, except to the extent any gain or loss which would have otherwise arisen on the disposal of its Celltech Shares was "held over" and crystallises on a subsequent disposal of the Loan Notes, no chargeable gain or allowable loss will arise on such a disposal. There may, however, be a charge to tax as income (see (b) below).
In certain circumstances, the above rules regarding the "roll-over" or "hold over" of any gain or loss will not apply to a Celltech Shareholder who (either alone or together with persons connected with him), holds more than five per cent. of, or of any class of, the shares in, or debentures of Celltech. Such persons are advised that an application for clearance has been made to the Inland Revenue under Section 138 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 in respect of the Offer and, provided that such clearance is given, the benefit of the above rules regarding the "roll-over" or "hold over" of any gain or loss, will be available to such Celltech Shareholders. It is not a condition of the Offer that such clearance is obtained.
(ii) Taxation of Income
UK resident holders of Loan Notes will generally be liable to UK income tax or corporation tax on the amount of any interest received on their Loan Notes.
Payments of interest on the Loan Notes may be made without withholding on account of UK income tax but will be made subject to withholding on account of Belgian income tax (currently 15 per cent.), except where holders certify to UCB that they were the legal owner or usufructuary (i.e. the person entitled to the right of enjoyment) of their Loan Notes during the entire interest period, are not resident in Belgium and do not hold the Loan Notes for the purposes of a trade or profession which they carry on in Belgium, and provided that certain other conditions are satisfied (see (C) Belgian Withholding Tax below). Holders of Loan Notes will receive a tax certificate with their Loan Notes to enable them to make this certification. In order to continue to receive payments of interest without withholding on account of Belgian income tax, holders of Loan Notes will be required to make such a certification for each interest payment for so long as they receive interest payments under the Loan Notes.
UK resident holders of Loan Notes who are unable to, or who do not, provide the form of certificate referred to above will generally receive payments of interest subject to withholding on account of Belgian income tax.
Where interest is paid subject to withholding on account of Belgian income tax, holders of Loan Notes who were unable to provide the form of certificate referred to above, may be able to claim a credit against their UK tax liability (if any) in respect of the relevant interest payment.
In the case of individual or other non-corporate holders of Loan Notes, a charge to tax on income under the "accrued income scheme" may arise on a transfer of Loan Notes in respect of which interest has accrued since the preceding interest payment date.
For a holder of Loan Notes within the charge to UK corporation tax, profits, gains and losses and fluctuations in the value of the Loan Notes (whether attributable to currency fluctuations or otherwise) will be taxed or relieved as income, broadly in accordance with the holder's authorised accounting method.
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(iii) Celltech Share Plans
Different tax treatment may apply to Celltech Shareholders who acquire their Celltech Shares by exercising options under the Celltech Share Plans, including a possible charge to income tax when such an option is exercised.
(iv) Stamp Duty
No stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax should be payable by Celltech Shareholders as a result of accepting the Offer or on the issue of the Loan Notes.
Under current Inland Revenue practice, no stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax will be payable on the transfer or sale of (or agreement to transfer) Loan Notes.
The above summary is intended only as a general guide to the taxation position under UK tax legislation and does not constitute tax or legal advice. Any person who is in doubt as to his taxation position or who requires more detailed information should consult his own professional tax adviser.
(B) US Taxation
The following summary describes certain material US federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to US Holders of Celltech Securities that are considering the Offer.
The US federal income tax rules are complex. The discussion set forth below is included for general information only and may not be applicable depending upon a holder's particular situation. US Holders should consult their tax advisers with respect to the current and possibly future federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of accepting the Offer.
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subsequent conversion into US dollars of the pounds sterling received. Any foreign currency exchange gain or loss will be ordinary income or loss and will be US-source gain or loss.
The tax consequences for a US Holder could differ adversely from those described above if Celltech was a passive foreign investment company (a "PFIC") at any time during which the US Holder held Celltech Securities. Celltech's possible status as a PFIC must be determined annually. UCB does not have sufficient information to determine with certainty whether Celltech is or has ever been a PFIC.
If Celltech was a PFIC in any year during which a US Holder held Celltech Securities, the US Holder would be required (i) to pay tax on any gain from the sale of Celltech Securities at ordinary income (rather than capital gains) rates and (ii) to pay a special US addition to tax on gains from the sale of the Securities. Celltech will have been treated as a PFIC in any taxable year in which, after taking into account the income and assets of the corporation and certain subsidiaries pursuant to applicable "lookthrough rules," either (i) at least 75 per cent. of its gross income was "passive income" or (ii) at least 50 per cent. of the average value of its assets was attributable to assets which produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income. US Holders of Celltech Securities should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential application of the PFIC regime.
(C) Belgian Withholding Tax
UCB will be able to pay interest to a holder of the Loan Notes free from Belgian withholding tax so long as:
For this purpose, UCB will be treated as a financial enterprise if it meets the following conditions: (1) it is a Belgian resident company or a Belgian permanent establishment of a foreign company; (2) it holds, during the tax year preceding the year during which interest is paid or a right to interest arises, shares having the nature of fixed financial assets whose investment value represents, on average, at least 50 per cent. of the total of the balance sheet at the end of the accounting year corresponding to the tax year; and (3) its shares are listed on a recognised stock exchange or it is controlled by a listed company (which means that at least 50 per cent. of its shares are directly or indirectly held by i) a Belgian resident company or by ii) a foreign company subject to corporate tax similar to the Belgian corporate tax, which does not benefit from a tax regime which is not applicable to all domestic companies or which is significantly more advantageous than the Belgian corporate tax). If UCB does not comply with these requirements in a particular accounting year, then all subsequent interest payments will be made under deduction of withholding tax (even if the requirements are satisfied at a later date), unless another exemption is available.
If no exemption is available, payments of interest on the Loan Notes will be subject to Belgian withholding tax, currently at the rate of 15 per cent.
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(D) EU Directive on the taxation of savings income
On June 3, 2003, the Council of the European Union adopted a directive on the taxation of savings income (Directive 2003/48/EC) (the "Directive") under which each Member State of the European Union ("Member State") will generally be required to provide to the tax authorities of another Member State details of payments of interest or other similar income paid by a person within its jurisdiction to or for an individual beneficiary resident in that other Member State.
By way of exception (and for a transitional period only, which will end after agreement on exchange of information is reached between the European Union and certain non-European Union States), Belgium, Luxembourg and Austria will instead be required to impose a withholding tax, at a rate of 15 per cent. during the first three years from the date of application of the Directive, of 20 per cent. for the subsequent three years and of 35 per cent. thereafter, on such payments unless the beneficiary authorises the person making the payment to report the payment or presents a certificate from the relevant tax authority establishing exemption therefrom.
The Directive will, subject to certain conditions being satisfied, apply from January 1, 2005.
If and when the Directive comes into force, payments of interest on the Loan Notes made by a paying agent located in Belgium, Luxembourg or Austria to an individual beneficially entitled to the interest who is resident in another Member State will be made under deduction of withholding tax, unless the person beneficially entitled to the interest agrees to provide certain information to the paying agent in a form to be determined under the laws of Belgium, Luxembourg and Austria respectively.
17 Overseas Shareholders
The attention of holders of Celltech Securities who are citizens or residents of jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom or the United States or who are holding shares for such citizens or residents and any person (including, without limitation, any nominee, custodian or trustee) who may have an obligation to forward any document in connection with the Offer outside the United Kingdom or the United States is drawn to paragraph 6 of Part B and to paragraph 1 of Part C of Appendix I to this document and to the relevant provisions of the Form of Acceptance, which should be read before taking any action.
The availability of the Offer to persons not resident in, or not solely subject to the jurisdiction of, the United Kingdom or the United States may be affected by the laws of their relevant jurisdiction. Persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom or the United States should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements of their jurisdiction. If you remain in any doubt, you should consult your professional adviser in the relevant jurisdiction without delay.
The Offer in the United States is made solely by UCB, and neither Lazard nor any of its affiliates is making the Offer in the United States.
Unless otherwise determined by UCB and permitted by applicable law and regulation, the Offer (including the Loan Note Alternative) is not being made, directly or indirectly, in or into a Restricted Jurisdiction and, subject to certain exemptions, the Offer is not capable of acceptance from or within a Restricted Jurisdiction. Accordingly, neither this document nor the Forms of Acceptance are being or may be mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent into or from a Restricted Jurisdiction where doing so may render any purported acceptance of the Offer invalid. All holders of Celltech Shares and Celltech ADSs (including nominees, trustees or custodians) who may have a contractual or legal obligation, or may otherwise intend, to forward this document and/or the Acceptance Forms, should read the further details in this regard which are contained in paragraph 6(c) of Part B of Appendix I to this document before taking any action.
The Loan Notes which may be issued pursuant to the Loan Note Alternative have not been, and will not be, listed on any stock exchange and have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or under any relevant laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States, nor have the clearances been, nor will they be, obtained from the securities commission or similar authority of any province or territory of Canada and no prospectus has been or will be filed, or registration made, under any securities law of any province or territory of Canada, nor has a prospectus in relation to the Loan Notes been, nor will one be, lodged with or registered by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission nor have any steps been taken, nor will any steps be taken, to enable the Loan Notes to be offered in compliance with applicable securities laws of Japan or Belgium. Accordingly, unless an exemption under relevant
18
securities laws is available, Loan Notes may not be offered, sold re-sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in, into or from the United States or a Restricted Jurisdiction or any jurisdiction in which an offer of Loan Notes would constitute a violation of relevant laws or require registration of the Loan Notes, or to or for the account or benefit of any US person or resident of a Restricted Jurisdiction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, UCB retains the right to permit the Offer to be accepted and any sale of securities pursuant to the Offer to be completed if, in its sole discretion, it is satisfied that the transaction in question can be undertaken in compliance with applicable law and regulation.
Lazard Frères & Co. LLC is acting as the dealer manager for the Offer in the United States.
18 Procedure for acceptance of the Offer
This section should be read in conjunction with the Acceptance Forms and Parts B and C of Appendix 1 to this document. The instructions on the Acceptance Forms are deemed to be part of the terms of the Offer.
(a) If you hold Celltech Shares in certificated form (i.e. if you hold a share certificate)
You will find enclosed with this document a Form of Acceptance for use in relation to the Offer. You should note that, if you hold Celltech Shares in both certificated and uncertificated form, you should complete a separate Form of Acceptance for each holding. If you hold Celltech Shares in certificated form, but under different designations, you should complete a separate Form of Acceptance in respect of each designation. Further Forms of Acceptance can be obtained from the Receiving Agent at Capita IRG Plc, Corporate Actions, PO Box 166, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TH, or by telephoning the Helpline on 0870 162 3118 (if calling from the United Kingdom) (800) 261 1054 (if calling from the United States) or +44 208 639 2157 (if calling from elsewhere).
Your completed Form(s) of Acceptance should be lodged with the Receiving Agent at Capita IRG Plc, Corporate Actions, PO Box 166, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TH, together with the relevant share certificates, other document(s) of title, letters of indemnity and supporting documents (if any), as soon as possible, but in any event so as to arrive not later than 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 17 June 2004. A reply-paid envelope is enclosed for your convenience.
Any Form of Acceptance received in an envelope postmarked in a Restricted Jurisdiction or otherwise appearing to UCB or its agents to have been sent from a Restricted Jurisdiction may be rejected as an invalid acceptance of the Offer. For further information for Overseas Shareholders, see paragraph 17 of this letter and paragraph 6 of Part B of Appendix I to this document.
To accept the Offer in respect of your Celltech Shares, you should complete Box 2 on page 3 of the Form of Acceptance, and if appropriate Boxes 6, 7 and 8. If you do not insert a number in Box 2, your acceptance will be deemed to be in respect of all the Celltech Shares held by you. You must sign Box 4 of the Form of Acceptance in accordance with the instructions printed thereon. All Celltech Shareholders who are individuals (as opposed to companies) should sign Box 4 of the Form of Acceptance in the presence of a witness, who should also sign Box 4 in accordance with the instructions.
If you have any questions as to how to complete the Form of Acceptance, please telephone the Helpline on 0870 162 3118 (if calling from the United Kingdom), (800) 261 1054 (if calling from the United States) or +44 208 639 2157 (if calling from elsewhere).
To elect for the Loan Note Alternative in respect of some or all of the Celltech Shares for which you are accepting the Offer, you should complete Box 3 in addition to taking the actions described in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above. The attention of those holders of Celltech Shares considering accepting the Loan Note Alternative is drawn to paragraph 3 above, paragraph 4 of Part B of Appendix I and to Appendix II to this document.
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Your completed, signed and (if appropriate) witnessed Form of Acceptance should be accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title. If for any reason, your share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title is/are not readily available, you should nevertheless complete, sign and return your completed Form of Acceptance as stated above. You should send with the Form of Acceptance any share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title which you may have available, accompanied by a letter stating that the remaining documents will follow or that you have lost one or more of your share certificates and/or other documents of title and such certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title should be forwarded as soon as possible thereafter.
If you have lost your share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title, you should write to Celltech's Registrar at Lloyds TSB Registrars, The Causeway, Worthing, West Sussex BN99 6DA, for a letter of indemnity for lost share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title which, when completed in accordance with the instructions given, should be returned to the Receiving Agent at Capita IRG Plc, Corporate Actions, PO Box 166, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TH.
(b) If you hold Celltech Shares in uncertificated from (that is, in CREST)
You are reminded that if you are a CREST sponsored member, you should contact your CREST sponsor before taking any action.
You will find enclosed with this document a Form of Acceptance for use in relation to the Offer. You should note that, if you hold Celltech Shares in both certificated and uncertificated form, you should complete a separate Form of Acceptance for each holding. If you hold Celltech Shares in uncertificated form, but under different member account IDs, you should complete a separate Form of Acceptance in respect of each member account ID. Further Forms of Acceptance can be obtained from the Receiving Agent at Capita IRG Plc, Corporate Actions, PO Box 166, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TH, or by telephoning the Helpline on 0870 162 3118 (if calling from the United Kingdom), (800) 261 1054 (if calling from the United States) or +44 208 639 2157 (if calling from elsewhere).
Your completed Form(s) of Acceptance should be lodged with the Receiving Agent at Capita IRG Plc, Corporate Actions, PO Box 166, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TH, as soon as possible, but in any event so as to arrive not later than 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 17 June 2004. A reply-paid envelope is enclosed for your convenience.
The instructions printed on the Form of Acceptance shall be deemed to form part of the terms of the Offer.
Any Form of Acceptance received in an envelope postmarked in a Restricted Jurisdiction or otherwise appearing to UCB or its agents to have been sent from a Restricted Jurisdiction may be rejected as an invalid acceptance of the Offer. For further information for Overseas Shareholders, see paragraph 17 of this letter and paragraph 6 of Part B of Appendix I to this document.
To accept the Offer in respect of your Celltech Shares you must complete Box 2 of the Form of Acceptance and, as your Celltech Shares are in CREST, Box 5 and, if appropriate, Boxes 6, 7 and 8. If you do not insert a number in Box 2, your acceptance will be deemed to be in respect of all the Celltech Shares held by you. In all cases you must sign and date Box 4 of the Form of Acceptance in accordance with the instructions printed thereon. All Celltech Shareholders who are individuals (as opposed to companies) should sign Box 4 of the Form of Acceptance in the presence of a witness, who should also sign Box 4 in accordance with the instructions.
If you have any questions as to how to complete the Form of Acceptance, please telephone the Helpline on 0870 162 3118 (if calling from the United Kingdom), (800) 261 1054 (if calling from the United States) or +44 208 639 2157 (if calling from elsewhere).
To elect for the Loan Note Alternative in respect of some or all of the Celltech Shares for which you are accepting the Offer, you should complete Box 3 in addition to taking the actions described in
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paragraphs (i) and (ii) above. The attention of those holders of Celltech Shares considering accepting the Loan Note Alternative is drawn to paragraph 3 above, paragraph 4 of Part B of Appendix I and to Appendix II to this document.
If your Celltech Shares are held in uncertificated form, you should insert in Box 5 of the enclosed Form of Acceptance the participant ID and member account ID under which such Celltech Shares are held by you in CREST and otherwise complete and return the Form of Acceptance as described in (i), (ii) and (iii) above. In addition, you should take (or procure to be taken) the action set out below to transfer the Celltech Shares in respect of which you wish to accept the Offer to an escrow balance ("TTE Instruction"), specifying the Receiving Agent (in its capacity as a CREST participant under the Receiving Agent participant ID referred to below) as the escrow agent, as soon as possible and in any event so that the transfer to escrow settles not later than 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 17 June 2004.
If you are a CREST sponsored member, you should refer to your CREST sponsor before taking any action. Your CREST sponsor will be able to confirm details of your participant ID and the member account ID under which your Celltech Shares are held. In addition, only your CREST sponsor will be able to send the TTE Instruction to CRESTCo in relation to your Celltech Shares.
You should send (or, if you are a CREST sponsored member, procure that your CREST sponsor sends) a TTE Instruction to CRESTCo which must be properly authenticated in accordance with CRESTCo's specifications and which must contain, in addition to the other information that is required for a TTE Instruction to settle in CREST, the following details:
After settlement of the TTE Instruction, you will not be able to access the Celltech Shares concerned in CREST for any transaction or charging purposes. If the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects, the escrow agent will transfer the Celltech Shares concerned to itself in accordance with paragraph 8 of Part B and paragraph 1(d) of Part C of Appendix I.
You are recommended to refer to the CREST manual published by CRESTCo for further information on the CREST procedures outlined above. For ease of processing, you are requested, wherever possible, to ensure that a Form of Acceptance relates to only one transfer to escrow.
If no Form of Acceptance reference number, or an incorrect Form of Acceptance reference number, is included on the TTE Instruction, UCB may treat any amount of Celltech Shares transferred to an escrow balance in favour of the escrow agent specified above from the participant ID and member account ID identified in the TTE Instruction as relating to any Form(s) of Acceptance which relate(s) to the same
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member account ID and participant ID (up to the amount of Celltech Shares inserted or deemed to be inserted on the Form(s) of Acceptance concerned).
You should note that CRESTCo does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular corporate action. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in connection with a TTE Instruction and its settlement. You should therefore ensure that all necessary action is taken by you (or by your CREST sponsor) to enable a TTE Instruction relating to Celltech Shares to settle prior to 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 17 June 2004. In this regard you are referred in particular to those paragraphs of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
UCB will make an appropriate announcement if any of the details contained in this paragraph alter for any reason in any respect that is material for Celltech Shareholders.
You are reminded that if you are a CREST sponsored member, you should contact your CREST sponsor before taking any action.
(c) If you hold Celltech ADSs
The attention of holders of Celltech ADSs is drawn to paragraph 2 of Part C of Appendix I to this document and to the relevant provisions of the Letter of Transmittal.
For a holder of Celltech ADSs to validly accept the Offer, either:
Acceptances using the guaranteed delivery procedures will not be taken into account in determining whether the Acceptance Condition has been satisfied unless the Celltech ADRs evidencing the Celltech ADSs or book-entry transfer of the Celltech ADSs to which the guaranteed delivery procedures relate have been received by the Tender Agent before the end of the Initial Offer Period.
If you hold Celltech ADSs and are in any doubt as to the procedure for acceptance, please telephone the Helpline on (800) 261 1054 (toll free in the United States).
(d) If you are the holder of Celltech Securities in any form whatsoever
Without prejudice to Part B of Appendix I to this document and subject to the City Code, UCB reserves the right to treat as valid in whole or in part any acceptance of the Offer which is not entirely in order or which is not accompanied by (as applicable) the relevant transfer to escrow or the relevant share certificate(s), Celltech ADRs and/or other document(s) of title or which is received in a form or at a place or places other than as set out in this document or on the relevant Acceptance Form. In that event, no payment of cash or delivery of Loan Notes under the Offer will be required to be made until after the acceptance is entirely in order to UCB's satisfaction and (as applicable) the relevant transfer to escrow has been settled or the relevant share certificate(s), Celltech ADRs and/or other document(s) of title or indemnities satisfactory to UCB have been received by the Receiving Agent or the Tender Agent, as appropriate.
No acknowledgement of receipt of Acceptance Form(s), Celltech share certificates, Celltech ADRs or other documents of title or documentation in respect of the Offer will be given by, or on behalf of UCB.
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19 Rights of Withdrawal
Except to the extent of the exemptive relief which has been granted by the SEC, the Offer is subject to the US tender offer rules applicable to securities registered under the Exchange Act, as well as to the City Code. This has necessitated a number of changes from the procedures which normally apply to offers for companies governed by the City Code, including those applicable to the rights of holders of Celltech Shares and Celltech ADSs to withdraw their acceptance of the Offer.
Under the Offer, holders of Celltech Securities will be able to withdraw their acceptances at any time during the Initial Offer Period but will not have any withdrawal rights during the Subsequent Offer Period, except in certain limited circumstances (see paragraph 3 of Part B of Appendix I to this document). The Subsequent Offer Period must remain open for at least 14 days but may be extended beyond that time until a further specified date or until further notice.
The Offer will be deemed not to have been validly accepted in respect of any Celltech Shares or Celltech ADSs acceptances in respect of which have been validly withdrawn. However, the Offer may be accepted again in respect of any withdrawn Celltech Shares or Celltech ADSs by following one of the procedures described in paragraph 18 of this letter at any time prior to expiry of lapse of the Offer.
It should be noted that by virtue of the conflicting provisions of the City Code and the Exchange Act, the Panel has agreed that the Acceptance Condition can be structured so that the Offer cannot become or be declared unconditional as to acceptances until such time as all other Conditions to the Offer have been satisfied, fulfilled or, to the extent permitted, waived. The Acceptance Condition in paragraph (a) of Part A of Appendix I to this document reflects this.
Further details of these rights of withdrawal and the procedure for effecting withdrawals are set out in paragraph 3 of Part B of Appendix I to this document.
20 Settlement
(a) Date of Payment
The settlement procedure with respect to the Offer will be consistent with UK practice, which differs from US domestic tender offer procedures in certain material respects, particularly with regard to the date of payment.
Subject to either the satisfaction, fulfilment or, to the extent permitted, waiver of all of the Conditions, settlement of consideration to accepting Celltech Shareholders and accepting holders of Celltech ADSs or their designated agents will be effected in the manner set out below:
(b) Celltech Shares held in uncertificated form (that is, in CREST)
Where an acceptance relates to Celltech Shares held in uncertificated form: (i) the cash consideration to which an accepting Celltech Shareholder is entitled will be paid by means of CREST by UCB procuring the creation of an assured payment obligation in favour of the accepting Celltech Shareholder's payment bank in respect of the cash consideration due, in accordance with the CREST assured payment arrangements; and (ii) definitive certificates for any Loan Notes will be despatched by post (or by such other method as may be approved by the Panel). No Loan Note certificates will be despatched to addresses in the United States or Restricted Jurisdictions.
UCB reserves the right to settle all or any part of the cash consideration referred to above, for all or any accepting Celltech Shareholder(s), in the manner referred to in paragraph (c) below, if, for any reason, it wishes to do so.
(c) Celltech Shares and Celltech ADSs held in certificated form
Where an acceptance relates to Celltech Shares or Celltech ADSs held in certificated form, cheques drawn on a UK clearing bank in pounds sterling or on a New York City bank in US dollars, as appropriate, for the cash due and, where applicable, definitive Loan Note certificates for the appropriate nominal
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amount of any Loan Notes will be despatched by post (or by such other method as may be approved by the Panel). No Loan Note certificates will be despatched to addresses in the United States and no payments or Loan Note certificates will be despatched to addresses in a Restricted Jurisdiction.
(d) Lapsing of the Offer
During the Initial Offer Period, if by the Closing Date the Conditions are not satisfied, fulfilled or, to the extent permitted, waived, the Offer will lapse. If the Offer lapses then: (i) in respect of Celltech Shares held in certificated form and Celltech ADSs, the relevant share certificate(s), Celltech ADRs and/or other documents of title will be returned by post (or by such other method as may be approved by the Panel) within 14 calendar days of the Offer lapsing to the person or agent whose name and address (outside a Restricted Jurisdiction) is set out in Box 1 (or, if applicable, Box 7) of the Form of Acceptance or to the person or agent whose name and address (outside a Restricted Jurisdiction) is set out in the Letter of Transmittal (as applicable) or, if none is set out, to the name and address of the person who is the first named holder at his or her registered address; (ii) in respect of Celltech Shares held in uncertificated form (that is, in CREST), the Receiving Agent will, immediately after the lapsing of the Offer (or within such longer period as the Panel may permit, not exceeding 14 calendar days after the lapsing of the Offer), give transfer from escrow instructions to CRESTCo to transfer all relevant Celltech Shares held in escrow balances and in relation to which it is the escrow agent for the purposes of the Offer to the original available balances of the holders of Celltech Shares concerned; and (iii) in respect of Celltech ADSs delivered by book-entry transfer into the Tender Agent's account at a Book-Entry Transfer Facility, Celltech ADSs will be credited to an account maintained at the appropriate Book-Entry Transfer Facility.
(e) General
All documents and remittances sent by, to or from holders of Celltech Shares and Celltech ADSs or their appointed agents will be sent at their own risk.
(f) Currency of cash consideration
Holders of Celltech Shares, whether located in the United States or elsewhere, will receive the cash consideration in pounds sterling.
Holders of Celltech ADSs are entitled under the terms of the Offer to receive the cash consideration in pounds sterling. The pounds sterling consideration available to holders of Celltech ADSs is the same, per Celltech Share, as that offered to Celltech Shareholders. To facilitate the settlement of the Offer, unless they elect to receive pounds sterling, holders of Celltech ADSs will receive consideration converted into US dollars at the exchange rate obtainable on the spot market in London on the date the cash consideration is made available by UCB to the Tender Agent for delivery in respect of the relevant Celltech ADSs. Under no circumstances will interest on the purchase price of Celltech Securities be paid by UCB because of any delay in paying for any Celltech Shares (including Celltech Shares represented by Celltech ADSs).
A holder of Celltech ADSs may receive such amount on the basis set out above only in respect of the whole of his holding of Celltech ADSs in respect of which he accepts the Offer. Holders of Celltech ADSs may not elect to receive both pounds sterling and US dollars.
If you are a holder of Celltech ADSs and you wish to elect to receive cash consideration in pounds sterling instead of US dollars under the offer, you should complete the Box entitled "Pounds Sterling Payment Election" on the Letter of Transmittal in addition to taking the actions described in paragraph 18(c) above.
The actual amount of US dollars received will depend upon the exchange rate prevailing on the day on which funds are made available to the Tender Agent by UCB. Holders of Celltech ADSs should be aware that the US dollar/pound sterling exchange rate which is prevailing on the date on which an election is deemed to be made to receive US dollars and on the dates of despatch and receipt of payment may be different from that prevailing on the day on which funds are made available to the Tender Agent by UCB. In all cases, fluctuations in the US dollar/pounds sterling exchange rate are at the risk of accepting holders of Celltech ADSs. UCB and its advisers or agents shall not have any responsibility with respect to the actual amount of cash consideration payable other than in pounds sterling.
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21 Further information
Your attention is drawn to the further information contained in the appendices which form part of this document, and to the accompanying Acceptance Forms, which should be read in conjunction with this document. The appendices and the Acceptance Forms contain material information which may not be summarised elsewhere.
22 Action to be taken
If you wish to accept the Offer you are urged to complete, sign and return the Form of Acceptance or, if you are a holder of Celltech ADSs, the Letter of Transmittal, together with all the documents required to be returned with it, as soon as possible and, in any event, so as to be received by the Receiving Agent or the Tender Agent, as appropriate, by no later than 3.00 p.m. (London time), 10.00 a.m. (New York City time), on 17 June 2004.
Yours faithfully,
for and on behalf of
Lazard
& Co., Limited
| William Rucker | David Gluckman | |
| Managing Director | Managing Director |
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APPENDIX I
Conditions
to, and Further Terms of, the Offer
Part A—Conditions to the
Offer
The Offer is subject to the following conditions:
provided further that unless UCB otherwise determines, this condition (a) shall be capable of being satisfied only at a time when all of the other conditions (b) to (m) inclusive have been either satisfied, fulfilled or, to the extent permitted, waived;
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27
member of the UCB Group of any Celltech Shares (including Celltech Shares represented by Celltech ADSs);
and all applicable waiting and other time periods during which any such Relevant Authority could decide to take, institute, implement or threaten any such action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference having expired, lapsed or been terminated;
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Regulatory Information Service by or on behalf of Celltech, (in each such case) prior to 18 May 2004, there being no provision of any agreement, arrangement, lease, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the Wider Celltech Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets is or may be bound, entitled or subject which, as a result of the making of the Offer, its implementation or the acquisition or proposed acquisition by UCB of any shares in, or change in the control or management of, Celltech or otherwise, would or might reasonably be expected to result in, and no event having occurred which, under any provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the Wider Celltech Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, could reasonably be expected to result in, to an extent which is, in any case, material in the context of the Wider Celltech Group taken as a whole:
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30
might be reasonably likely to adversely affect any member of the Wider Celltech Group to an extent which is material to the Wider Celltech Group (taken as a whole); or
If UCB is required by the Panel to make an offer for Celltech Shares under the provisions of Rule 9 of the City Code, then UCB may make such alterations to any of the above conditions as are necessary to comply with the provisions of that Rule.
UCB reserves the right to waive all or any of conditions (b) to (m) above inclusive, in whole or in part. The Offer will lapse unless all the above conditions are fulfilled or (if capable of waiver) waived or, where appropriate, determined by UCB to have been or remain satisfied by 3.00 p.m. (London time), 10.00 a.m. (New York City time) on 17 June 2004 (or such later date as UCB may determine, in accordance with the City Code and the Exchange Act). UCB shall be under no obligation to waive or treat as fulfilled any of conditions (b) to (m) inclusive by a date earlier than the latest date for the fulfilment thereof notwithstanding that the other conditions of the Offer may at such earlier date have been waived or fulfilled and that there are at such earlier date no circumstances indicating that any of such conditions may not be capable of fulfilment.
If before 3.00 p.m. (London time), 10.00 a.m. (New York City time) on 17 June 2004 or the date when the Offer becomes unconditional as to acceptances (whichever is the later):
the Offer will lapse.
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For the purposes of this Appendix:
"Wider Celltech Group" means Celltech and its subsidiary undertakings, associated undertakings and any other undertakings in which Celltech and such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a substantial interest; and
"Wider UCB Group" means UCB and its subsidiary undertakings, associated undertakings and any other undertakings in which UCB and such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a substantial interest.
For these purposes "subsidiary undertaking", "associated undertaking" and "undertaking" have the meanings given by the Companies Act (but for these purposes ignoring paragraph 20(1)(b) of Schedule 4A to the Companies Act) and "substantial interest" means a direct or indirect interest in 20 per cent. or more of the equity capital of an undertaking.
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Part B—Further Terms of
the Offer
Except where the context requires otherwise, any reference in this document and in the Acceptance Forms to:
The following Further Terms apply, unless the context requires otherwise, to the Offer:
1 Acceptance Period
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Celltech Shares represented by Celltech ADSs) for such persons, by announcement in the United Kingdom and the United States.
UCB may choose not to be bound by a "no increase" and/or "no extension" statement if, having reserved the right to do so, it posts an increased or improved offer (either as to the value or form of the consideration or otherwise) which is recommended for acceptance by the Celltech Board, or in other circumstances permitted by the Panel.
2 Announcements
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and will specify the percentage of the Celltech Shares (including the Celltech Shares represented by Celltech ADSs) represented by each of these figures. Any decision to extend the time and/or date by which the acceptance condition has to be satisfied may be made at any time up to, and will be announced not later than, 8.00 a.m. (London Time) in the United Kingdom and by 8.00 a.m. (New York City time) in the United States on the relevant day (or such later time and/or date as the Panel may agree). The announcement will also state the next expiry time and date unless the Offer is unconditional, in which case it may instead state that the Offer will remain open until further notice. In computing the number of Celltech Shares and Celltech ADSs represented by acceptances and purchases, there may be included or excluded for announcement purposes, subject to paragraph 7(f) below, acceptances and purchases not in all respects in order or subject to verification.
3 Rights of withdrawal
35
copies will not be sufficient. No notice which is post-marked in, or otherwise appears to UCB or its agents to have been sent from a Restricted Jurisdiction will be treated as valid.
4 The Loan Note Alternative
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5 Revised Offer
In making any such acceptance or making any such election, the attorney will take into account the nature of any previous acceptances and/or elections made by the Previous Acceptor and such other facts or matters as he may reasonably consider relevant.
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Celltech Shares required to satisfy the acceptance condition will be accomplished and announced in the manner described in paragraph 1(g) of this Part B and not in accordance with this paragraph.
6 Overseas Holders of Celltech Securities
UCB reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to investigate, in relation to any acceptance, whether the representations and warranties set out in paragraph 1(b) of Part C of this Appendix I could have been truthfully given by the relevant holder of Celltech Securities and, if such investigation is made and as a
38
result UCB determines that such representations and warranties could not have been so given, such acceptance shall not be valid.
7 General
39
Holders of Celltech Securities do not have appraisal rights as a result of the Offer. However, in the event that compulsory acquisition procedures referred to above are available to UCB, holders of Celltech Securities whose Celltech Securities have not been purchased pursaunt to the Offer may have certain rights to object under section 430C of the Companies Act.
Settlement will be made in the manner outlined in paragraph 20 of the letter from Lazard set out in Part II of this document. Unless otherwise determined by UCB, no consideration will be sent to an address in a Restricted Jurisdiction and no Loan Notes will be sent to an address in the United States or to a US person.
40
41
8 Procedures for Tendering Celltech Shares
If a holder of Celltech Shares holds Celltech Shares in both certificated and uncertificated form, he should complete a separate Form of Acceptance for each holding. Similarly, such holder should complete a separate Form of Acceptance for Celltech Shares held in uncertificated form, but under different member account IDs, and for Celltech Shares held in certificated form, but under different designations. Please contact the Receiving Agent if you require any additional Forms of Acceptance.
42
applicable, complete Boxes 3, 7 and 8 and, if such holder's Celltech Shares are in CREST, Box 5. All Celltech Shareholders who are individuals should sign the Form of Acceptance in the presence of a witness, who should also sign Box 4 in accordance with the instructions printed on it. Unless witnessed, an acceptance by a Celltech Shareholder who is an individual will not be valid.
43
either satisfied, fulfilled or, to the extent permitted, waived, the escrow agent will transfer the Celltech Shares concerned to itself in accordance with paragraph 1(d)(i) of Part C of this Appendix.
44
1 Form of Acceptance for Celltech Shareholders
Each holder of Celltech Shares who executes and lodges or has executed and lodged on his behalf a Form of Acceptance with the Receiving Agent, subject to the rights of withdrawal set out in this document, irrevocably (and so as to bind himself, his heirs, successors and assigns and his personal or legal representatives):
45
In this paragraph, "Relevant Celltech Shares" means uncertificated Celltech Shares in respect of which a transfer or transfers to escrow has or have been effected in accordance with the procedures described in the letter from Lazard and paragraph 8 of Part B of this document and where the transfer or transfers to escrow has or have been made in respect of Celltech Shares held under the same member account ID and participant ID as the member account ID and participant ID relating to the relevant Form of Acceptance (but irrespective of whether or not any Form of Acceptance reference number, or a Form of Acceptance reference number corresponding to that appearing on the relevant Form of Acceptance, was included in the relevant transfer to escrow instruction);
46
referred to in paragraph 1(a)(i) of this Part C on his behalf, where relevant, such votes to be cast so far as possible to satisfy any outstanding condition of the Offer); and
This authority will cease to be valid if the acceptance is validly withdrawn in accordance with paragraph 3 of Part B;
47
A reference in this paragraph to a holder of Celltech Shares includes a reference to the person or persons executing the Form of Acceptance and in the event of more than one person executing a Form of Acceptance, the provisions of this paragraph will apply to them jointly and to each of them.
2 Procedures for Acceptance by Celltech ADS Holders
(a) Letter of Transmittal/Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
If you are a holder of Celltech ADSs evidenced by Celltech ADRs, you will have also received a Letter of Transmittal and a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery for use in connection with the Offer. This section should be read together with the instructions on the Letter of Transmittal. The instructions printed on the relevant Letter of Transmittal shall be deemed to form part of the terms of the Offer.
(b) Valid acceptance
For a holder of Celltech ADSs evidenced by Celltech ADRs to validly accept the Offer, either:
The Offer in respect of Celltech ADSs evidenced by Celltech ADRs shall be validly accepted by (i) delivery of a Letter of Transmittal, the relevant Celltech ADRs evidencing Celltech ADSs and any other required documents to the Tender Agent by a holder of Celltech ADSs (without any further action by the Tender Agent) subject to the terms and conditions set out in this document and the Letter of Transmittal or (ii) completion of the book-entry transfer procedures described below. The acceptance of the Offer by a holder of Celltech ADSs evidenced by Celltech ADRs pursuant to the procedures described above, subject to the withdrawal rights described below, will be deemed to constitute a binding agreement between such holder of Celltech ADSs and UCB upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. If a holder of Celltech ADSs validly accepts the Offer in respect of a Celltech ADS, the Celltech Shares represented by such Celltech ADS may not be tendered independently. A Letter of Transmittal and other required documents contained in an envelope postmarked in a Restricted Jurisdiction or otherwise appearing to UCB or its agents to have been sent from a Restricted Jurisdiction may be rejected as invalid. By delivery of a Letter of Transmittal to the Tender Agent in respect of Celltech ADSs, the holder of such Celltech ADSs agrees to: (a) not instruct the Depositary for the Celltech ADR program to accept the Offer in respect of the Celltech Shares represented by such Celltech ADSs and (b) not deliver such Celltech ADSs to the Tender Agent for the Celltech ADR programme to request withdrawal of the Celltech Shares represented by such Celltech ADSs. UCB may treat as invalid, to the extent that it so determines in its absolute discretion, any acceptance from the Tender Agent for the Celltech ADR programme which UCB has reason to believe has not been properly authorised by the relevant ADS holder and/or is inconsistent with any acceptance received from an ADS holder.
48
(c) Book-entry transfer
The Tender Agent will establish an account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility with respect to Celltech ADSs evidenced by Celltech ADRs held in book-entry form for the purposes of the Offer within two US business days from the date of this document. Any financial institution that is a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's systems may make book-entry delivery of Celltech ADSs by causing the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to transfer such Celltech ADSs into the Tender Agent's account at such Book-Entry Transfer Facility in accordance with that Book-Entry Transfer Facility's procedures for such transfer.
Although delivery of Celltech ADSs evidenced by Celltech ADRs may be effected through book-entry transfer into the Tender Agent's account at a Book-Entry Transfer Facility, either:
and, in either case, any other required documents, must in any case be transmitted to, and received by, the Tender Agent at the relevant address set forth in the Letter of Transmittal before Celltech ADSs evidenced by Celltech ADRs will be either counted as a valid acceptance, or purchased, or such holder must comply with the Guaranteed Delivery Procedures described below. Delivery of documents to a Book-Entry Transfer Facility does not constitute delivery to the Depository.
(d) Method of delivery
The method of delivery of Celltech ADRs, Letters of Transmittal and all other required documents is at the option and risk of the accepting holder of Celltech ADSs. Celltech ADSs will be deemed delivered only when the Celltech ADRs evidencing such Celltech ADSs are actually received by the depository (in the case of a book-entry transfer, by Book-Entry Confirmation). If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery. No acknowledgement of receipt of documents will be given by, or on behalf of UCB.
(e) Signature guarantees
No signature guarantee is required on the Letter of Transmittal if:
In all other cases, all signatures on the Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instructions 1 and 5 to the Letter of Transmittal.
(f) Celltech ADSs and ADRs
If the Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of Celltech ADSs evidenced by Celltech ADRs in respect of which the Offer is being accepted, then such Celltech ADRs must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers signed exactly as the name or names of the registered owner or owners appear on the Celltech ADRs. Signatures on such Celltech ADRs or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5 to the Letter of Transmittal.
(g) Partial acceptances (not applicable to book-entry transfers)
If fewer than all of the Celltech ADSs evidenced by any Celltech ADRs delivered to the Tender Agent are to be tendered, the holder thereof should so indicate in the Letter of Transmittal by filling in the number of Celltech ADSs that are tendered in the Box entitled "Number of ADSs Tendered". In such case, a new Celltech ADR for the untendered Celltech ADSs will be sent to the registered holder, unless otherwise provided in the Letter of Transmittal in the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions", as promptly as practicable following the date the tendered Celltech ADSs are accepted for payment. All Celltech ADSs delivered to the Tender Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. See Instruction 4 to the Letter of Transmittal.
49
(h) Guaranteed delivery procedures
(i) Other requirements
By executing the Letter of Transmittal as set out above, the holder of Celltech ADSs evidenced by Celltech ADRs in respect to which the Offer has been accepted will agree that, effective from and after the date all conditions are either satisfied, fulfilled or, to the extent permitted, waived:
50
References in this paragraph to a holder of Celltech ADSs shall include references to the person or persons executing a Letter of Transmittal and, in the event of more than one person executing a Letter of Transmittal, the provisions of this Part C shall apply to them jointly and to each of them.
(j) Currency of cash consideration
Holders of Celltech ADSs may elect to receive the cash element of the consideration in pounds sterling. The pounds sterling consideration available to holders of Celltech ADSs is the same, per Celltech Share, as that offered to Celltech Shareholders. To facilitate the settlement of the Offer, unless they elect to receive pounds sterling, holders of Celltech ADSs will receive consideration converted into US dollars at the exchange rate obtainable on the spot market in London on the date the cash consideration is made available by UCB to the Tender Agent for delivery in respect of the relevant Celltech ADSs. A holder of Celltech ADSs may receive such amount on the basis set out above only in respect of the whole of his holding of Celltech ADSs in respect of which he accepts the Offer. Holders of Celltech ADSs may not elect to receive both pounds sterling and US dollars.
The actual amount of US dollars received will depend upon the exchange rate prevailing on the day on which funds are made available to the Tender Agent by UCB. Holders of Celltech ADSs should be aware that the US dollar/pounds sterling exchange rate which is prevailing at the date on which an election is deemed to be made to receive US dollars and on the dates of despatch and receipt of payment may be different from that prevailing on the day on which funds are made available to the Tender Agent by UCB. In all cases, fluctuations in the US dollar/pounds sterling exchange rate are at the risk of accepting holders of Celltech ADSs who are treated as having elected to receive their consideration in US dollars. None of Celltech, UCB and their advisers or agents shall have any responsibility with respect to the actual amount of cash consideration payable other than in pounds sterling.
3 Substitute Acceptance Forms
Holders of Celltech Securities have been sent with this document a Form of Acceptance and/or a Letter of Transmittal (accompanied by a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery). All holders of Celltech Shares, including persons in the US who hold Celltech Shares, have been sent a Form of Acceptance, which they must use to tender their Celltech Shares and accept the Offer. All holders of Celltech ADSs have been sent a Letter of Transmittal and a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery which they must use to tender their Celltech ADSs and accept the Offer. Should any holder of Celltech Securities receive an incorrect form with which to accept the Offer or require any additional forms, that person should contact the Helpline.
51
The Loan Notes will be created further to a resolution of the Directors of UCB and will be constituted by the Loan Note Instrument executed as a deed by UCB. The issue of the Loan Notes is conditional, inter alia, on the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects. The Loan Note Instrument will contain provisions, inter alia, to the following effect:
1 Form and Status
The Loan Notes will be issued by UCB in amounts and integral multiples of £1 in nominal amount and will constitute unsecured obligations of UCB. The Loan Note Instrument will not contain any restrictions on borrowing, disposals or charging of assets by UCB. All fractional entitlements to the Loan Notes will be disregarded.
2 Interest
3 Repayment
52
by lodging a notice of repayment with the Registrar not less than 30 days prior to the relevant redemption date accompanied by the certificate(s) for all the Loan Notes to be repaid.
4 Purchase of Loan Notes
UCB may, at any time on or after the date falling six months after the latest date of issue of any outstanding Loan Notes, purchase any Loan Notes at any price by tender (available to all Noteholders alike), by private treaty or otherwise by agreement with the relevant Noteholder(s).
5 Cancellation
Any Loan Notes repaid, redeemed or purchased will be cancelled and will not be available for re-issue.
6 Registration and transfer
The Loan Notes will be evidenced by certificates and will be registered. The Loan Notes may be transferred in integral multiples of £1 in nominal value.
Registered addresses of holders of Loan Notes must be outside the United States and the Restricted Jurisdictions. Documents of title in respect of the Loan Notes will not be sent to addresses in the United States and the Restricted Jurisdictions.
The Loan Notes may not be offered, sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in or into the United States or a Restricted Jurisdiction except: (i) pursuant to exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the applicable requirements of such jurisdictions; and (ii) with the agreement of the Company.
7 Modifications
The Noteholders will have power by extraordinary resolution of the Noteholders passed in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Note Instrument or by resolution in writing signed by holders of not less than 75 per cent. of the outstanding Loan Notes, inter alia, to sanction any abrogation, modification or compromise or arrangement in respect of their rights against the Company and to assent to any amendment of the provisions of the Loan Note Instrument. The Company may, with the consent of its financial advisers, amend the provisions of the Loan Note Instrument, without such sanction or consent, if such amendment is of a formal, minor or technical nature or to correct a manifest error.
53
8 Substitution of Principal Debtor
The Loan Note Instrument will contain, inter alia, provisions enabling UCB to substitute any subsidiary or holding company of UCB as the principal debtor or debtors under the Loan Notes provided that UCB's right to require substitution of such subsidiary or holding company as principal debtor will be exercisable only if UCB guarantees the Loan Notes and if an opinion from leading tax counsel has been obtained (or alternatively in the case of (i) below, the Inland Revenue has confirmed in writing) to the effect that:
9 Right to Redeem in Euro
Noteholders may opt to require UCB to pay to him/her in lieu of and in satisfaction of the principal amount of the Loan Notes to be redeemed, an amount of Euro equal to the sterling principal amount of such Loan Notes on the basis set out in the Loan Note Instrument.
10 No Listing
No application has been made or is intended to be made to any stock exchange for the Loan Notes to be listed or otherwise traded.
11 Governing Law
The Loan Notes and the Loan Note Instrument will be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
54
APPENDIX III
Financial
information relating to Celltech
The financial information set out in this Appendix III for the three years ended 31 December 2003 has been extracted without material adjustment from the published audited financial statements of Celltech for the three financial years ended 31 December 2001, 2002 and 2003.
The financial information in this document concerning Celltech does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 240 of the Companies Act. Copies of the statutory accounts for each of the financial years ended 31 December 2001, 2002 and 2003 have been delivered to the Registrar for Companies for England and Wales pursuant to section 242 of the Companies Act.
The accounts of Celltech in respect of each of the financial years ended 31 December 2001, 2002 and 2003 were audited by KPMG Audit Plc, Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors, of 8 Salisbury Square, London EC4Y 8BB. The auditors' report on each of the accounts was unqualified within the meaning of section 235 of the Companies Act and did not contain a statement under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act.
55
CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS
ACCOUNT
for the year ended 31 December 2003
| |
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
Notes |
Pre exceptional items and
goodwill |
Exceptional items and
goodwill |
Total |
Pre exceptional items and
goodwill |
Execeptional items and
goodwill |
Total |
Pre exceptional items and
goodwill |
Exceptional items and
goodwill |
Total |
|||||||||||
| |
|
(£
million) |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Turnover | 2 | 353.3 | — | 353.3 | 329.6 | — | 329.6 | 303.1 | — | 303.1 | |||||||||||
| Cost of sales | (101.5 | ) | — | (101.5 | ) | (94.7 | ) | — | (94.7 | ) | (83.5 | ) | — | (83.5 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 251.8 | — | 251.8 | 234.9 | — | 234.9 | 219.6 | — | 219.6 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Investment in research and development | (106.1 | ) | — | (106.1 | ) | (95.7 | ) | — | (95.7 | ) | (90.7 | ) | — | (90.7 | ) | ||||||
| Selling, marketing and distribution expenses | (67.4 | ) | — | (67.4 | ) | (71.5 | ) | — | (71.5 | ) | (78.6 | ) | — | (78.6 | ) | ||||||
| Corporate and general administration expenses excluding exceptional items and goodwill charges | (31.3 | ) | — | (31.3 | ) | (26.8 | ) | — | (26.8 | ) | (24.9 | ) | — | — | |||||||
| Exceptional items | 5 | — | (18.9 | ) | (18.9 | ) | — | — | — | — | (7.8 | ) | (7.8 | ) | |||||||
| Goodwill amortisation | — | (94.2 | ) | (94.2 | ) | — | (93.7 | ) | (93.7 | ) | — | (92.6 | ) | (92.6 | ) | ||||||
| Administration expenses | 4 | (31.3 | ) | (113.1 | ) | (144.4 | ) | (26.8 | ) | (93.7 | ) | (120.5 | ) | (24.9 | ) | (100.4 | ) | (125.3 | ) | ||
Operating profit/(loss) before other income |
47.0 |
(113.1 |
) |
(66.1 |
) |
40.9 |
(93.7 |
) |
(52.8 |
) |
25.4 |
(100.4 |
) |
(75.0 |
) | ||||||
| Other income | 3 | 2.5 | — | 2.5 | 8.1 | — | 8.1 | 18.8 | — | 18.8 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Operating profit/(loss) | 4 | 49.5 | (113.1 | ) | (63.6 | ) | 49.0 | (93.7 | ) | (44.7 | ) | 44.2 | (100.4 | ) | (56.2 | ) | |||||
| Losses on the termination of operations | 5 | — | (14.6 | ) | (14.6 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
| Provision against fixed asset investment | 5 | — | (7.0 | ) | (7.0 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before interest | 49.5 | (134.7 | ) | (85.2 | ) | 49.0 | (93.7 | ) | (44.7 | ) | 44.2 | (100.4 | ) | (56.2 | ) | ||||||
| Net interest receivable | 6 | 2.7 | — | 2.7 | 1.4 | — | 1.4 | 3.6 | — | 3.6 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation | 52.2 | (134.7 | ) | (82.5 | ) | 50.4 | (93.7 | ) | (43.3 | ) | 47.8 | (100.4 | ) | (52.6 | ) | ||||||
| Tax on profit/(loss) on ordinary activities | 8 | (7.8 | ) | 36.4 | 28.6 | (7.6 | ) | 5.1 | (2.5 | ) | (8.1 | ) | 5.2 | (2.9 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation | 24 | 44.4 | (98.3 | ) | (53.9 | ) | 42.8 | (88.6 | ) | (45.8 | ) | 39.7 | (95.2 | ) | (55.5 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Preference share dividend | 24 | (0.1 | ) | — | (0.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | — | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | — | (0.2 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Transfer to/(from) profit and loss reserve | 44.3 | (98.3 | ) | (54.0 | ) | 42.6 | (88.6 | ) | (46.0 | ) | 39.5 | (95.2 | ) | (55.7 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (pence) |
9 |
16.0 |
n/a |
(19.5 |
) |
15.5 |
n/a |
(16.7 |
) |
14.4 |
(20.3 |
) | |||||||||
| Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (pence) | 9 | 16.0 | n/a | (19.5 | ) | 15.4 | n/a | (16.7 | ) | 14.2 | (20.3 | ) | |||||||||
The results presented above arise from continuing operations. Oxford GlycoSciences (OGS) has been consolidated as from 14 April 2003. Included in the operating result within the investment in research and development charge of £106.1 million is £3.9 million of costs in respect of continuing projects acquired with OGS. No turnover has been consolidated in respect of OGS.
56
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF TOTAL
RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
for the year ended 31 December 2003
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(£
million) |
||||||
| Consolidated loss for the year | (53.9 | ) | (45.8 | ) | (55.5 | ) | |
| Currency translation difference on foreign currency net investments and net borrowings | (4.9 | ) | (11.0 | ) | 0.3 | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total recognised losses for the year | (58.8 | ) | (56.8 | ) | (55.2 | ) | |
|
|
|
|
|||||
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
for the year ended 31 December 2003
| |
2003 |
2002 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(£
million) |
||||
| Shareholders' funds at start of year | 564.4 | 619.2 | |||
|
|
|
||||
| Total recognised losses for the year | (58.8 | ) | (56.8 | ) | |
| Ordinary share capital issued (net of expenses) | 6.2 | 2.0 | |||
| Preference shares redeemed | (5.9 | ) | — | ||
|
|
|
||||
| Net movement in shareholders' funds | (58.5 | ) | (54.8 | ) | |
|
|
|
||||
| Shareholders' funds at end of year | 505.9 | 564.4 | |||
|
|
|
||||
57
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEET
as at 31 December 2003
| |
Notes |
2003 |
2002 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
|
(£
million) |
|||||
| Fixed assets | |||||||
| Intangible assets | 11 | 351.4 | 439.9 | ||||
| Tangible assets | 12 | 87.3 | 95.2 | ||||
| Investments | 13 | 2.8 | 40.2 | ||||
|
|
|
||||||
| 441.5 | 575.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
||||||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Stock | 14 | 36.4 | 43.4 | ||||
| Debtors | 15 | 77.5 | 76.6 | ||||
| Equity investments | 16 | 0.8 | — | ||||
| Cash and liquid resources | 17 | 155.0 | 105.1 | ||||
|
|
|
||||||
| 269.7 | 225.1 | ||||||
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | 18 | (149.9 | ) | (160.1 | ) | ||
|
|
|
||||||
| Net current assets | 119.8 | 65.0 | |||||
|
|
|
||||||
| Total assets less current liabilities | 561.3 | 640.3 | |||||
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year |
19 |
(5.7 |
) |
(12.7 |
) | ||
Provisions for liabilities and charges |
20 |
(49.7 |
) |
(63.2 |
) | ||
|
|
|
||||||
| Net assets | 505.9 | 564.4 | |||||
|
|
|
||||||
| Capital and reserves | |||||||
| Called up share capital | 138.8 | 141.3 | |||||
| Share premium account | 88.5 | 83.3 | |||||
| Other reserves | 619.1 | 621.4 | |||||
| Profit and loss account | (340.5 | ) | (281.6 | ) | |||
|
|
|
||||||
| Shareholders' funds | 24 | 505.9 | 564.4 | ||||
|
|
|
||||||
An analysis of shareholders' funds between equity and non-equity interests is given in note 24.
58
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW
STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 2003
| |
Notes |
2003 |
2002 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
|
(£
million) |
|||||
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 29 | 53.9 | 49.4 | ||||
| Returns on investments and servicing of finance | |||||||
| Interest received | 7.5 | 2.8 | |||||
| Interest paid | (2.6 | ) | (2.5 | ) | |||
| Interest paid on finance leases | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | |||
|
|
|
||||||
| Net cash inflow from returns on investment and servicing of finance | 4.8 | 0.2 | |||||
|
|
|
||||||
| Taxation | |||||||
| Taxation paid | (7.9 | ) | (4.4 | ) | |||
| Taxation refunded | 5.1 | 0.8 | |||||
|
|
|
||||||
| Taxation outflow | (2.8 | ) | (3.6 | ) | |||
|
|
|
||||||
| Capital expenditure and financial investment | |||||||
| Payments made to acquire tangible fixed assets | (15.0 | ) | (11.8 | ) | |||
| Payments made to acquire intangible fixed assets including deferred consideration | (13.2 | ) | (16.1 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from disposal of equity investments | — | 1.1 | |||||
| Proceeds from repayment of PowderJect convertible loan notes | 31.0 | — | |||||
| Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | 0.6 | 0.7 | |||||
|
|
|
||||||
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from capital expenditure and financial investment | 3.4 | (26.1 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
||||||
| Acquisitions and disposals of businesses | |||||||
| Acquisition of OGS, less cash acquired* | 22 | (79.0 | ) | — | |||
| Cash funding in respect of businesses held for resale | (0.9 | ) | — | ||||
| Proceeds from termination of Confirmant joint venture | 23 | 6.4 | — | ||||
| Acquisition of own shares | (1.4 | ) | — | ||||
|
|
|
||||||
| Net cash outflow from disposals and acquisitions of businesses | (74.9 | ) | — | ||||
|
|
|
||||||
| Net cash (outflow)/inflow before management of liquid resources and financing | (15.6 | ) | 19.9 | ||||
Management of liquid resources |
7.0 |
30.1 |
|||||
Financing |
|||||||
| Receipts from issuing shares | 0.3 | 2.0 | |||||
| Capital element of finance lease rental payments | (0.7 | ) | (1.1 | ) | |||
| Repayment of senior loan notes | (28.5 | ) | — | ||||
|
|
|
||||||
| Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing | (28.9 | ) | 0.9 | ||||
|
|
|
||||||
| (Decrease)/increase in cash in the period | (37.5 | ) | 50.9 | ||||
|
|
|
||||||
59
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW
TO MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS
for the year ended 31 December 2003
| |
Notes |
2003 |
2002 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
|
(£
million) |
|||||
| (Decrease)/increase in cash | (37.5 | ) | 50.9 | ||||
| Acquisition of OGS liquid resources | 99.5 | — | |||||
| Management of liquid resources | (7.0 | ) | (30.1 | ) | |||
|
|
|
||||||
| Total increase in cash and liquid resources | 55.0 | 20.8 | |||||
| Decrease in long-term debt and finance leases | 29.2 | 1.1 | |||||
|
|
|
||||||
| Change in net funds arising from cash flow | 84.2 | 21.9 | |||||
| Exchange differences | (2.4 | ) | (2.8 | ) | |||
|
|
|
||||||
| Movement in net funds in the period | 81.8 | 19.1 | |||||
| Net funds at beginning of period | 29 | 72.2 | 53.1 | ||||
|
|
|
||||||
| Net funds at 31 December | 29 | 154.0 | 72.2 | ||||
|
|
|
||||||
60
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2003
1. Accounting policies
Accounting convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated accounts include the results of the Company and all of its subsidiary undertakings. No profit and loss account is presented for Celltech Group plc, as provided by section 230 of the Companies Act 1985. The results of businesses acquired are included in the Group accounts from their date of acquisition unless they are held for immediate disposal.
Income recognition
Revenue from product sales is recorded as turnover at the invoiced amount (excluding sales and value added taxes) less estimated provisions for product returns, wholesale chargebacks and rebates given to Medicaid, managed care and other customers. Cash discounts for prompt payment are also deducted from sales on an accrual basis. Revenue is recognised when title passes, which is usually either on shipment or on receipt of goods by the customer, depending on local trading terms.
Royalties are recorded as turnover and recognised on a time accrual basis unless there remains uncertainty over their collection, in which case recognition is deferred until such uncertainties are removed, which is typically on cash receipt.
Revenue under research and development reimbursement contracts, where there is no obligation to repay such amounts, is recognised as the related costs are incurred and is recorded as a credit to research and development expenditure.
Income associated with performance milestones is recognised based upon the occurrence of the event that triggers the milestone payment, as defined in the respective agreements, and is recorded as "Other income".
Other payments received, such as licence fees, are assessed on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the nature of the payment and the ongoing collaboration, if any, with the third party and any possible related continuing obligations. Depending on the nature of the arrangement, amounts received may be recognised immediately as a component of "Other income" or deferred over the development or other appropriate period.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of consideration paid over the fair value of the net separable assets acquired at the date of acquisition. Goodwill arising after 1 January 1998 is capitalised and amortised over its useful economic life, normally not exceeding 20 years, on a straight-line basis. Prior to 1 January 1998, goodwill was written off directly to reserves and upon disposal would be charged to the profit and loss account.
Intangibles
Intangible assets represent acquired licences, patents, platform technologies and marketing rights, where these relate to specific compounds, products or know-how that are being developed or used for commercial applications. Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are capitalised at cost. Intangible assets acquired as part of a business are capitalised separately where their value can be measured reliably; otherwise they are treated as part of goodwill acquired with that business. Separately capitalised intangible assets are stated at cost less provision for amortisation. Intangible assets in relation to licences, patents and marketing rights are amortised over their estimated useful lives to match the sales of the related products or, where this is not readily identifiable, on a straight-line basis. Estimated useful lives are reviewed annually and are generally presumed not to exceed 20 years. Platform technologies supporting the Group's discovery research strategy are considered to have an indefinite life and
61
consequently are subject to annual reviews and amortised as necessary if impairment is considered to have taken place.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses include related salaries, contractor fees, building costs, utilities and allocations of appropriate administrative overheads. Research and development costs also include activities such as product registration and regulatory costs. All such costs are charged to research and development expenditure as incurred.
Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on all fixed assets at rates calculated to write the cost of each asset down to estimated residual values evenly over its expected useful life, as follows:
| |
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Leasehold properties and improvements | — | the shorter of 20 years or the lease term |
| Freehold buildings | — | 50 years |
| Freehold land | — | no depreciation |
| Plant and machinery | — | 2 to 10 years |
Stocks
Stock of material for use in scheduled clinical trials is written off to investment in research and development upon use or at termination of the trial. Other stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Leased assets
Assets acquired under finance leasing arrangements are capitalised at cost upon inception and depreciated over their expected useful lives.
The interest element of the rental obligations is charged to the profit and loss account over the period of the lease and represents a constant proportion of the balance of capital repayments outstanding. Outstanding future lease obligations are shown in Creditors.
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account as they accrue.
Foreign currencies
The profit and loss accounts and cash flows of overseas subsidiaries are translated into sterling at the average rates of exchange, other than substantial exceptional items which are translated at the rate on the date of the transaction. The adjustment to closing rates for the year is taken to reserves.
Balance sheets are translated at closing rates. Exchange differences arising on the re-translation at closing rates of the opening balance sheets of overseas subsidiaries are taken to reserves, less exchange differences arising on related foreign currency borrowings. Tax charges and credits arising on such items are also taken to reserves. Other exchange differences are taken to the profit and loss account.
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange at the date of the transaction or, if hedged forward, at the rate of exchange under the related foreign currency contract. Monetary amounts denominated in a foreign currency are translated at closing rates at the year end.
Preference share dividends
Accumulated unpaid preference share dividends have been accounted for as a reserves accrual. During the year ended 31 December 2003 the preference shares in existence were redeemed (see note 24).
Pensions
The Group operates contributory and non-contributory defined benefit and defined contribution pension schemes covering the majority of its employees. The scheme funds of the defined benefit plans are administered by trustees and are independent of the Group's finances. Contributions are paid to the schemes in accordance with the recommendations of independent actuaries. The Group's contributions are charged to the profit and loss account so as to spread the costs of pensions over employees' working lives with the Group.
62
As permitted by SSAP 24, and as indicated in note 27, the defined benefit schemes of certain overseas subsidiaries are accounted for under local GAAP due to the difficulties and cost of obtaining the necessary actuarial information.
Payments to defined contributions schemes are expensed as incurred.
Equity investments
Current asset equity investments are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. In determining net realisable values, market values are used in the case of listed investments and Directors' estimates are used in the case of unlisted investments.
Deferred taxation
Deferred taxation is provided on timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date except as otherwise required by FRS 19 on a non-discounted basis. Deferred taxation assets are recognised only to the extent that it is more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which future reversals of the underlying timing difference can be deducted.
Contingent liabilities
The Group is involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business, as discussed in the contingent liabilities note to the financial statements (see note 28). Provision is made in the accounts for all liabilities which might be reasonably expected to materialise from these claims.
Financial instruments
The Group uses financial instruments, in particular forward exchange contracts, to manage the financial risks associated with the Group's underlying business activities and the financing of those foreign activities. The Group does not undertake any trading activity in financial instruments.
A discussion of how the Group manages its financial risks is included in the Financial Review and in note 21. The primary financial instruments used by the Group are forward exchange contracts which are used to hedge foreign exchange exposures arising on forecast receipts in foreign currencies. As the hedges are not absolutely matched to specific receivables, gains and losses are not recognised until such time as they have been realised.
The aggregate fair values at the balance sheet date of the hedging instruments described above are disclosed in note 21 to the accounts.
2. Analysis of turnover, profit and net assets
Turnover is represented by product sales and royalties receivable during the year. Income receivable as milestones arising from research and development collaborations is treated as other operating income.
(i) Turnover by geographical destination
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(£
million) | |||||
| USA | 243.7 | 231.8 | 220.2 | |||
| UK | 51.1 | 41.9 | 46.3 | |||
| Rest of Europe | 51.1 | 48.5 | 29.6 | |||
| Rest of World | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.0 | |||
|
|
|
| ||||
| Total | 353.3 | 329.6 | 303.1 | |||
|
|
|
| ||||
Turnover comprises £259.2 million (2002: £252.9 million, 2001: £241.7 million) of product sales and £94.1 million (2002: £76.7 million, 2001: £61.4 million) of royalty income.
Royalty income includes £10.5 million of forward hedging exchange gains. In the year ended 31 December 2002 foreign exchange gains of £3.7 million are included in cost of sales. The Group considers that the revised 2003 presentation reflects more appropriately the nature of the hedging transaction.
63
(ii) Segmental analysis by country of origin
| |
Turnover |
Operating profit/(loss) before
goodwill and exceptional items |
Loss on ordinary activities
before interest |
Net assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||||||||
| |
(£
million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| USA | 168.4 | 162.5 | 166.4 | 52.3 | 41.5 | 48.0 | (17.4 | ) | (18.1 | ) | (19.0 | ) | 234.1 | 313.2 | 361.7 | |||||||||
| UK | 132.0 | 116.2 | 102.5 | (11.7 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (15.1 | ) | (57.1 | ) | (24.9 | ) | (39.4 | ) | 216.8 | 186.0 | 178.0 | ||||||
| Rest of Europe | 52.9 | 50.9 | 34.2 | 8.9 | 10.7 | 11.3 | (10.7 | ) | (1.7 | ) | 2.2 | 55.0 | 65.2 | 79.5 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
| Total | 353.3 | 329.6 | 303.1 | 49.5 | 49.0 | 44.2 | (85.2 | ) | (44.7 | ) | (56.2 | ) | 505.9 | 564.4 | 619.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Substantially all of the turnover and operating profits are generated from the Group's principal activity, being the research and development of novel therapeutic products for human use and the development, manufacture and sale of prescription pharmaceutical products.
3. Other income
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(£
million) | |||||
| Pfizer (CDP870 milestone) | — | 6.4 | 17.5 | |||
| Other milestone income | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.3 | |||
| Disposal of product licences | 0.5 | — | — | |||
| Other collaboration income | 0.5 | — | — | |||
|
|
|
| ||||
| Total | 2.5 | 8.1 | 18.8 | |||
|
|
|
| ||||
During the year Pfizer gave notice of their intention to terminate their participation in the development of CDP870 from February 2004, consequently no further income will be received from Pfizer with regard to this collaboration.
An amount of £4.8 million (2002: £5.4 million) is held on the balance sheet within accruals and deferred income, in respect of Pfizer's upfront contribution to the development of CDP870 in the Crohn's disease indication. This amount has been deferred and is being taken to income over the remaining development period, in order to match the revenue with the associated cost. Research and development expenditure in 2003 is shown net of the £0.6 million (2002: £3.7 million, 2001: £8.4 million) of the upfront contribution utilised during the year.
The Pfizer (formerly Pharmacia) income in 2001 relates to $25 million (£17.5 million) of the $50 million initial payment received from the company for the co-development and co-promotion of CDP870. The income recognised is in relation to the non-refundable, non-creditable signature payment for the licence. The remainder of the upfront payment will be offset against CDP870 research and development expenditure incurred by the Group.
4. Operating loss
The operating loss is stated after charging:
| |
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
|
(£
million) | |||||
| Depreciation | — owned assets | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.2 | |||
| — assets held under finance leases | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | ||||
Amortisation |
— intangibles |
3.2 |
1.0 |
— | |||
Operating lease rentals |
— plant and machinery |
1.1 |
1.4 |
0.7 | |||
| — other | 6.3 | 6.4 | 3.7 | ||||
Administrative expenses |
— corporate and general administrative |
31.3 |
26.8 |
24.9 | |||
| — exceptional items | 18.9 | — | 7.8 | ||||
| — goodwill | 94.2 | 93.7 | 92.6 | ||||
In 2003 the operating loss is also stated after the following material items discussed elsewhere in this report: £10.5 million (2002: £3.7 million) of exchange gains on hedging instruments (note 2) and £
64
3.0 million (2002: £2.9 million) establishment of new provisions for self insurance (note 20). In addition in 2002, there was a provision release of £3.1 million (note 20) and a £0.9 million loss on the disposal of equity investments (note 16).
Fees paid to auditors
The following summarises the audit and non-audit fees paid to the auditor, KPMG Audit Plc:
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(£
million) | |||||
| Audit services | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||
| Further assurance services | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||
| Tax services—compliance | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |||
| Tax services—advisory | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||
|
|
|
| ||||
| Total | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |||
|
|
|
| ||||
The Company audit fee amounted to £25,000 (2002: £25,000, 2001: £25,000). There are no fees charged to the Company for other services.
5. Exceptional items
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(£
million) | |||||
| European sales force restructuring | 9.0 | — | — | |||
| Write-off CDP571 stocks | 7.5 | — | — | |||
| Development restructuring | 1.5 | — | — | |||
| Thiemann asset write-down | 0.9 | — | — | |||
| Redundancy | — | — | 6.9 | |||
| Thiemann integration | — | — | 0.6 | |||
| Other | — | — | 0.3 | |||
|
|
|
| ||||
| Operating exceptional charge | 18.9 | — | 7.8 | |||
| Loss on the termination of operations | 14.6 | — | — | |||
| Provision against fixed asset investment | 7.0 | — | — | |||
|
|
|
| ||||
| Exceptional items before taxation | 40.5 | — | — | |||
| Exceptional tax items (note 8) | (31.7 | ) | — | — | ||
|
|
|
| ||||
| Exceptional items | 8.8 | — | 7.8 | |||
|
|
|
| ||||
Of the total exceptional charge of £40.5 million before taxation, £20.0 million will result in a cash outflow for the Group and £20.5 million represents asset write-downs. The non-cash items are the write-off of the investment in Neogenesis and CDP571 stocks together totalling £14.5 million, tangible fixed asset impairments of £4.5 million (see note 12) and £1.5 million of inventory write-downs at the Santa Ana manufacturing facility.
The total cash expenditure on exceptional items in the year ended 31 December 2003 was £8.9 million (£8.7 million of items booked in the current year and £0.2 million of prior year items), leaving a balance of £11.3 million to be spent primarily during 2004. The total cash cost of £20.0 million includes £14.5 million of redundancy and related costs.
Operating exceptional items
European sales force restructuring
During the year the UK, French, German and Spanish sales forces have been restructured from primary care to specialist focus. The majority of the costs in all locations relate to provisions for redundancy and related expenditure. As at 31 December, 2003, £4.8 million of this provision remained to be utilised.
65
Following a review of CDP571 undertaken during 2003, it was determined that the commercial opportunities for this product, including its use on a named patient basis, would not be actively pursued. Consequently, the stock of CDP571 held as at 31 December 2002 (£7.5 million) has been written down to £nil.
Development restructuring
These costs relate primarily to the Group's announced reorganisation of the development functions of the Group based in Slough and Cambridge. The charge relates to provision for redundancy costs and external consulting costs. As at 31 December 2003, £0.9 million of the total provision remained to be utilised.
Thiemann asset write-down
With the acquisition of Thiemann in 2001, the Group inherited a freehold building in Waltrop in north-east Germany. During 2002, Celltech's German operations relocated to new leased offices in the Essen area of Germany. The charge in 2003 reflects a write-down to net realisable value of the Waltrop site.
Redundancy
During 2001 the Group undertook a restructuring programme predominantly affecting the US business, but also impacting the UK operations of the Group.
Thiemann integration
In addition, on 1 October 2001 the Group acquired effective control of Thiemann resulting in certain integration costs.
Loss on termination of operations
The table below sets out the loss on termination of operations:
| |
(£ million) | |
|---|---|---|
| Closure of Seattle research operations | 5.6 | |
| Closure of Santa Ana manufacturing facility | 4.5 | |
| OGS closure costs | 4.5 | |
|
| ||
| Total | 14.6 | |
|
|
Closure of Seattle research operation
Following a review of Celltech's long-term research and development needs, the decision was made to close its Seattle research facility. This closure has resulted in an exceptional charge of £5.6 million, reflecting provision for redundancy costs, short-term lease commitments and writing down the remaining book value of the facility to £nil. As at 31 December 2003, £3.4 million of the provision remained to be utilised.
Closure of Santa Ana manufacturing facility
On 3 June 2003 Celltech announced the closure of its manufacturing facility in Santa Ana, California. The site produced various methylphenidate products. Production associated with the tableting and packaging of these products has been transferred to the Group's facility in Rochester, New York. The provision for closure costs relates primarily to redundancies, lease commitments and asset write-downs. As at 31 December 2003, £0.5 million of the provision remained to be utilised.
OGS closure costs
Following Celltech's acquisition of OGS, a substantial restructuring of the operations was undertaken. The charge relates primarily to provision for redundancy costs for staff and development spend on projects to be discontinued. As at 31 December 2003 £1.7 million of the provision remained to be utilised.
66
Provision against fixed asset investment
Neogenesis investment write-off
In view of the current environment for biotechnology IPOs, the Directors have determined that the estimated net realisable value of Celltech's investment in Neogenesis in the event of a trade sale is nil, leading to a write-down of £7.0 million (see note 13).
6. Net interest receivable
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(£
million) |
||||||
| Bank interest receivable | 3.5 | 1.4 | 4.0 | ||||
| Interest on PowderJect convertible loan note receivable | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 | ||||
| Tillotts loan note | 0.1 | 0.1 | — | ||||
|
|
|
|
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